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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Rifabutin and rifampin

Rifabutin's FDA label of September 1, 2026 names rifampin in its drug interactions section; the rifampin label PlainMeds reads does not name rifabutin. The rifabutin label: “Theophylline 5 mg/kg 300 mg for 14 days Healthy subjects ND ↔ Other drugs The structurally similar drug, rifampin, is known to reduce the plasma concentrations of a number of other drugs.”

Check it at the source: the rifabutin FDA label on DailyMed (effective September 1, 2026, REMEDYREPACK INC.); the rifampin FDA label on DailyMed (effective February 11, 2026, Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.).

What does the rifabutin label say about rifampin?

Rifabutin label, drug interactions

Theophylline 5 mg/kg 300 mg for 14 days Healthy subjects (11) ND ↔ Other drugs The structurally similar drug, rifampin, is known to reduce the plasma concentrations of a number of other drugs (see prescribing information for rifampin).

Rifabutin label, warnings

Administration of rifabutin as a single agent to patients with active tuberculosis is likely to lead to the development of tuberculosis that is resistant both to rifabutin and to rifampin.

Source: FDA drug label (Rifabutin), NDA050689 (Pfizer), as published by REMEDYREPACK INC., effective September 1, 2026 (SPL set 25a60937-cbbe-4a50-994f-2ce15203f589), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the rifampin label say about rifabutin?

Rifampin's label (effective February 11, 2026) does not name rifabutin in these sections. A label lists what its studies and reports found; it is not a complete list.

Source: FDA drug label (rifampin), Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., effective February 11, 2026 (SPL set b56004f0-f23d-47f6-80c7-39884fccbccc), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

4Rifabutin generic labelers
13Rifampin generic labelers
RifabutinRifampin
Labeled forn/an/a
Boxed warningNoNo
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)$8.14 per capsule 150 mg capsule$0.679 per capsule 300 mg capsule
Shortage nowNo current entryIn shortage

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

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