What the FDA labels say about taking them together
Methadone and tramadol
Methadone's FDA label of December 8, 2025 names tramadol in its drug interactions section; tramadol's label does not name methadone itself but warns about its class (Opioids (opioid agonists)). The methadone label: “The concomitant use of opioids with other drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system has resulted in serotonin syndrome.”
Check it at the source: the methadone FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 8, 2025, Epic Pharma, LLC); the tramadol FDA label on DailyMed (effective March 5, 2026, Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.).
What does the methadone label say about tramadol?
Methadone label, drug interactionsSerotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of opioids with other drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system has resulted in serotonin syndrome. … receptor antagonists, drugs that effect the serotonin neurotransmitter system (e.g., mirtazapine, trazodone, tramadol), certain muscle relaxants (i.e., cyclobenzaprine, metaxalone), monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (those intended to treat psychiatric disorders and also others, such as linezolid and …
Methadone label, warnings and precautionsSerotonergic drugs include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), triptans, 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system (e.g., mirtazapine, trazodone, tramadol), certain muscle relaxants (i.e., cyclobenzaprine, metaxalone), and drugs that impair metabolism of serotonin (including MAO inhibitors, both those intended to treat psychiatric disorders and also others, such as linezolid and intravenous methylene blue) [see Drug Interactions (7) ].
Diskets label (Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., December 1, 2025), drug interactionsSerotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of opioids with other drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system has resulted in serotonin syndrome. … receptor antagonists, drugs that effect the serotonin neurotransmitter system (e.g., mirtazapine, trazodone, tramadol), certain muscle relaxants (i.e., cyclobenzaprine, metaxalone), monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (those intended to treat psychiatric disorders and also others, such as linezolid and …
Source: FDA drug label (Diskets, NDA017058), Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., effective December 1, 2025 (SPL set e6af84de-cbfc-4a3b-bd73-6bcf77337168), via openFDA
Source: FDA drug label (Methadone Hydrochloride, NDA021624), Mylan Institutional LLC, effective December 31, 2025 (SPL set 092d78eb-6423-495c-bf0d-e6532bea7138), via openFDA
Source: FDA drug label (Methadone Hydrochloride), Epic Pharma, LLC, effective December 8, 2025 (SPL set 6da7501b-b881-4bc7-891a-74214a00a3ac), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed
What does the tramadol label say about methadone?
Tramadol's label does not name methadone itself; it warns about its class (Opioids (opioid agonists)):
Tramadol label, boxed warningInstruct patients to swallow tramadol hydrochloride extended-release tablets whole to avoid exposure to a potentially fatal dose of tramadol. ( 5.2 ) Accidental ingestion of tramadol hydrochloride extended-release tablets, especially by children, can result in a fatal overdose of tramadol. ( 5.2 ) Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death.
Tramadol label, boxed warningInstruct patients to swallow Tramadol Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules intact, and not to split, chew, crush, or dissolve content of the capsules to avoid exposure to a potentially fatal dose of tramadol. ( 2.1 , 5.2 ) Accidental ingestion of Tramadol Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules, especially by children, can result in a fatal overdose of tramadol. …
Source: FDA drug label (TRAMADOL HYDROCHLORIDE), Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., effective March 5, 2026 (SPL set 46bb9ae6-3ee8-463c-badb-c7a45a89b84b), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed
These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.
Both medicines on the record
| Methadone | Tramadol | |
|---|---|---|
| Labeled for | Pain, Opioid use disorder | Pain |
| Boxed warning | Yes | Yes |
| Pharmacy cost (NADAC) | $0.177 per tablet 10 mg tablet | $0.0248 per tablet 50 mg tablet |
| Shortage now | No current entry | No current entry |
Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)
What next?
- Check more medicines together
- up to five at once