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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Insulin detemir and pentoxifylline

Insulin detemir's FDA label of October 9, 2024 names pentoxifylline in its drug interactions section; the pentoxifylline label PlainMeds reads does not name insulin detemir. The insulin detemir label: “… agents, disopyramide, fibrates, fluoxetine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, pentoxifylline, pramlintide, salicylates, somatostatin analogs (e.g., octreotide), and sulfonamide antibiotics, GLP-1 receptor agonists, DPP-4 …”

Check it at the source: the insulin detemir FDA label on DailyMed (effective October 9, 2024); the pentoxifylline FDA label on DailyMed (effective May 15, 2026, Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.).

What does the insulin detemir label say about pentoxifylline?

Insulin detemir label, drug interactions

Drugs That May Increase the Risk of Hypoglycemia Drugs: Antidiabetic agents, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blocking agents, disopyramide, fibrates, fluoxetine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, pentoxifylline, pramlintide, salicylates, somatostatin analogs (e.g., octreotide), and sulfonamide antibiotics, GLP-1 receptor agonists, DPP-4 inhibitors, SGLT-2 inhibitors. Intervention: Dosage reductions and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when LEVEMIR is co-administered with these drugs.

Source: FDA drug label (Levemir), A-S Medication Solutions, effective October 9, 2024 (SPL set 82192527-99aa-4b53-8ce9-9173668d309c), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the pentoxifylline label say about insulin detemir?

Pentoxifylline's label (effective May 15, 2026) does not name insulin detemir in these sections. A label lists what its studies and reports found; it is not a complete list.

Source: FDA drug label (Pentoxifylline), Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc., effective May 15, 2026 (SPL set cd840a2c-2a0e-4b2b-84ff-a0406bb6fa37), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

0Insulin detemir generic labelers
6Pentoxifylline generic labelers
Insulin detemirPentoxifylline
Labeled forType 2 diabetes, Type 1 diabetesn/a
Boxed warningNoNo
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)n/a$0.227 per tablet 400 mg tablet
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?