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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Fentanyl and rifampin

Fentanyl's FDA label of March 6, 2026 names rifampin in its drug interactions section; the rifampin label PlainMeds reads does not name fentanyl. The fentanyl label: “The concomitant use of Fentanyl Citrate Injection and CYP3A4 inducers can decrease the plasma concentration of fentanyl, resulting in decreased efficacy or onset of a withdrawal syndrome in patients who have developed …”

Check it at the source: the fentanyl FDA label on DailyMed (effective March 6, 2026, Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.); the rifampin FDA label on DailyMed (effective February 11, 2026, Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.).

What does the fentanyl label say about rifampin?

Fentanyl label, drug interactions

CYP3A4 Inducers Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of Fentanyl Citrate Injection and CYP3A4 inducers can decrease the plasma concentration of fentanyl, resulting in decreased efficacy or onset of a withdrawal syndrome in patients who have developed physical dependence to fentanyl. … Fentanyl Citrate Injection dosage reduction and monitor for signs of respiratory depression. Examples: Rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin

Fentanyl label, warnings and precautions

Similarly, discontinuation of a CYP3A4 inducer, such as rifampin, carbamazepine, and phenytoin, in Fentanyl Citrate Injection-treated patients may increase fentanyl plasma concentrations and prolong opioid adverse reactions.

Source: FDA drug label (Fentanyl Citrate), Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., effective March 6, 2026 (SPL set ce5db1c2-feb1-4ad2-847a-d02e865bd47e), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the rifampin label say about fentanyl?

Rifampin's label (effective February 11, 2026) does not name fentanyl in these sections. A label lists what its studies and reports found; it is not a complete list.

Source: FDA drug label (rifampin), Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., effective February 11, 2026 (SPL set b56004f0-f23d-47f6-80c7-39884fccbccc), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

6Fentanyl generic labelers
13Rifampin generic labelers
FentanylRifampin
Labeled forPainn/a
Boxed warningYesNo
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)$1.79 per mL 100 mcg/2 mL vial$0.679 per capsule 300 mg capsule
Shortage nowIn shortageIn shortage

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?