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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Etonogestrel and ketoconazole

Etonogestrel's FDA label of May 28, 2026 names ketoconazole in its drug interactions section; the ketoconazole label PlainMeds reads does not name etonogestrel. The etonogestrel label: “… inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase the serum concentrations of progestins, including etonogestrel.”

Check it at the source: the etonogestrel FDA label on DailyMed (effective May 28, 2026, Organon LLC); the ketoconazole FDA label on DailyMed (effective January 28, 2026, E. Fougera & Co. a division of Fougera Pharmaceuticals, LLC).

What does the etonogestrel label say about ketoconazole?

Etonogestrel label, drug interactions

Substances increasing the plasma concentrations of HCs: Co-administration of certain HCs and strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase the serum concentrations of progestins, including etonogestrel.

Source: FDA drug label (Nexplanon), Organon LLC, effective May 28, 2026 (SPL set 487f8a62-e142-457c-97cc-2e398fde7594), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the ketoconazole label say about etonogestrel?

Ketoconazole's label (effective January 28, 2026) does not name etonogestrel in these sections. A label lists what its studies and reports found; it is not a complete list.

Source: FDA drug label (ketoconazole), E. Fougera & Co. a division of Fougera Pharmaceuticals, LLC, effective January 28, 2026 (SPL set cad7c647-34a9-4e4e-83b3-8d78e58f588f), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

0Etonogestrel generic labelers
30Ketoconazole generic labelers
EtonogestrelKetoconazole
Labeled forBirth controlFungal infections
Boxed warningYesNo
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)n/a$0.249 per gram 2% cream
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?