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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Estradiol and ketoconazole

Estradiol's FDA label of April 3, 2024 names ketoconazole in its drug interactions section; the ketoconazole label PlainMeds reads does not name estradiol. The estradiol label: “Inhibitors of CYP3A4, such as erythromycin, clarithromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, and grapefruit juice, may increase plasma concentrations of estrogens and result in adverse reactions.”

Check it at the source: the estradiol FDA label on DailyMed (effective April 3, 2024, Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC); the ketoconazole FDA label on DailyMed (effective January 28, 2026, E. Fougera & Co. a division of Fougera Pharmaceuticals, LLC).

What does the estradiol label say about ketoconazole?

Estradiol label, drug interactions

Inhibitors of CYP3A4 such as erythromycin, clarithromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir and grapefruit juice may increase plasma concentrations of estrogens and may result in adverse reactions.

Source: FDA drug label (Divigel, NDA022038), Vertical Pharmaceuticals, LLC, effective February 27, 2026 (SPL set 59e610dc-883e-4f07-9ec6-a5841b0bf9fb), via openFDA

Source: FDA drug label (YUVAFEM), Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC, effective April 3, 2024 (SPL set 30c7f6ba-7a9e-4853-b3e4-e00a46560224), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the ketoconazole label say about estradiol?

Ketoconazole's label (effective January 28, 2026) does not name estradiol in these sections. A label lists what its studies and reports found; it is not a complete list.

Source: FDA drug label (ketoconazole), E. Fougera & Co. a division of Fougera Pharmaceuticals, LLC, effective January 28, 2026 (SPL set cad7c647-34a9-4e4e-83b3-8d78e58f588f), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

40Estradiol generic labelers
30Ketoconazole generic labelers
EstradiolKetoconazole
Labeled forMenopause symptoms, Breast cancer, OsteoporosisFungal infections
Boxed warningYesNo
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)$0.0635 per tablet 1 mg tablet$0.249 per gram 2% cream
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?