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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Buspirone and escitalopram

Escitalopram's FDA label of October 1, 2023 names buspirone in its drug interactions section; buspirone's label does not name escitalopram itself but warns about its class (serotonin reuptake inhibitors). The escitalopram label: “Concomitant use of Lexapro and other serotonergic drugs increases the risk of serotonin syndrome.”

Check it at the source: the buspirone FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 22, 2023, Unichem Pharmaceuticals (USA), Inc.); the escitalopram FDA label on DailyMed (effective October 1, 2023, Allergan, Inc.).

What does the buspirone label say about escitalopram?

Buspirone's label does not name escitalopram itself; it warns about its class (serotonin reuptake inhibitors):

Buspirone label, warnings

Serotonin Syndrome The development of a potentially life-threatening serotonin syndrome has been reported with SNRIs, SSRIs, and other serotonergic drugs, including buspirone, alone but particularly with concomitant use of other serotonergic drugs (including triptans), with drugs that impair metabolism of serotonin (in particular, MAOIs, including reversible MAOIs such as linezolid and intravenous methylene blue), or with antipsychotics or other dopamine antagonists.

Source: FDA drug label (Buspirone Hydrochloride), Unichem Pharmaceuticals (USA), Inc., effective December 22, 2023 (SPL set a6bdf140-075e-445e-a62d-633a4b97f3a8), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the escitalopram label say about buspirone?

Escitalopram label, drug interactions

Other Serotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of Lexapro and other serotonergic drugs (…) increases the risk of serotonin syndrome. Intervention: Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly during Lexapro initiation and dosage increases. If serotonin syndrome occurs, consider discontinuation of Lexapro and/or concomitant serotonergic drugs [see Warning and Precautions ()].

Escitalopram label, warnings and precautions

The risk is increased with concomitant use of other serotonergic drugs (including triptans, tricyclic antidepressants, fentanyl, meperidine, methadone, lithium, tramadol, tryptophan, buspirone, amphetamines, and St. John’s Wort) and with drugs that impair metabolism of serotonin, i.e., MAOIs [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7 )].

Escitalopram label (Almatica Pharma LLC, August 31, 2025), drug interactions

Mechanism and Clinical Effect (s); Concomitant use of Escitalopram Capsules and other serotonergic drugs (including other SSRIs, SNRIs, triptans, tricyclic antidepressants, opioids, lithium, buspirone, amphetamines, tryptophan, and St. John's Wort) increases the risk of serotonin syndrome.

Source: FDA drug label (Escitalopram, NDA219130), Almatica Pharma LLC, effective August 31, 2025 (SPL set c0401570-a3b0-bef2-7365-c23dc952b8b6), via openFDA

Source: FDA drug label (Lexapro), NDA021323 (Abbvie), as published by Allergan, Inc., effective October 1, 2023 (SPL set 13bb8267-1cab-43e5-acae-55a4d957630a), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

47Buspirone generic labelers
43Escitalopram generic labelers
BuspironeEscitalopram
Labeled forAnxietyDepression, Anxiety
Boxed warningNoYes
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)$0.043 per tablet 15 mg tablet$0.0632 per tablet 20 mg tablet
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

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