What the FDA labels say about taking them together
Divalproex and topiramate
Divalproex's FDA label of March 31, 2026 names topiramate in its drug interactions section, and topiramate's label names divalproex too. The divalproex label: “… warfarin, and zidovudine may be necessary if used concomitantly with Depakote Topiramate:”
Check it at the source: the divalproex FDA label on DailyMed (effective March 31, 2026, AbbVie Inc.); the topiramate FDA label on DailyMed (effective June 1, 2026, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc.).
What does the divalproex label say about topiramate?
Divalproex label, drug interactionsMonitoring of valproate concentrations is recommended ( 7.1 ) Co-administration of valproate can affect the pharmacokinetics of other drugs (e.g., diazepam, ethosuximide, lamotrigine, phenytoin) by inhibiting their metabolism or protein binding displacement ( 7.2 ) Patients stabilized on rufinamide should begin valproate therapy at a low dose, and titrate to clinically effective dose ( 7.2 ) Dosage adjustment of amitriptyline/nortriptyline, propofol, warfarin, and zidovudine may be necessary if used concomitantly with Depakote ( 7.2 ) Topiramate:
Divalproex label, warnings and precautionsMeasure ammonia level if unexplained lethargy and vomiting or changes in mental status, and also with concomitant topiramate use; consider discontinuation of valproate therapy ( 5.6 , 5.9 , 5.10 ) Hypothermia:
Depakote Sprinkles label (AbbVie Inc., March 31, 2026), warnings and precautionsAntiepileptic drugs, including Depakote Sprinkle Capsules, increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior ( 5.7 ) Bleeding and other hematopoietic disorders: monitor platelet counts and coagulation tests ( 5.8 ) Hyperammonemia and hyperammonemic encephalopathy: measure ammonia level if unexplained lethargy and vomiting or changes in mental status, and also with concomitant topiramate use; consider discontinuation of valproate therapy ( 5.6 , 5.9 , 5.10 ) Hypothermia:
Source: FDA drug label (Depakote Sprinkles, NDA019680), AbbVie Inc., effective March 31, 2026 (SPL set 4619aff4-0f80-444f-858d-42e4137aa809), via openFDA
Source: FDA drug label (Depakote), AbbVie Inc., effective March 31, 2026 (SPL set 08a65cf4-7749-4ceb-6895-8f4805e2b01f), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed
What does the topiramate label say about divalproex?
Topiramate label, drug interactionsConcomitant administration of valproic acid and topiramate has been associated with hypothermia and hyperammonemia with and without encephalopathy.
Topiramate label, warnings and precautionsDiscontinue topiramate if an alternative etiology cannot be established (5.11, 5.12, 5.13) Hyperammonemia/encephalopathy: measure ammonia if encephalopathic symptoms occur (5.14) Kidney stones: avoid use with other carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, drugs causing metabolic acidosis, or in patients on a ketogenic diet (5.15) Hypothermia has been reported with and without hyperammonemia during topiramate treatment with concomitant valproic acid use
Qudexy Xr label (Upsher-Smith Laboratories, LLC, September 3, 2026), warnings and precautionsDiscontinue QUDEXY XR if an alternative etiology cannot be established. ( 5.12, 5.13 , 5.14 ) Hyperammonemia/encephalopathy: measure ammonia if encephalopathic symptoms occur ( 5.15 ) Kidney stones: avoid use with other carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, drugs causing metabolic acidosis, or in patients on a ketogenic diet ( 5.16 ) Hypothermia has been reported with and without hyperammonemia during topiramate treatment with concomitant valproic acid use
Eprontia label (Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc., November 13, 2025), warnings and precautionsEncephalopathy (Without and With Concomitant Valproic Acid Use) EPRONTIA treatment can cause hyperammonemia with or without encephalopathy [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )].
Source: FDA drug label (Qudexy Xr, NDA205122), Upsher-Smith Laboratories, LLC, effective September 3, 2026 (SPL set 46f54677-3a22-4c38-9b92-923020164e15), via openFDA
Source: FDA drug label (Eprontia, NDA214679), Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc., effective November 13, 2025 (SPL set e2a4df59-fead-4a01-9021-9eda02c48010), via openFDA
Source: FDA drug label (Topiramate), Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc., effective June 1, 2026 (SPL set 3c909a53-ae66-4b28-a741-b60bb25a69cf), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed
These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.
Both medicines on the record
| Divalproex | Topiramate | |
|---|---|---|
| Labeled for | Bipolar disorder, Migraine, Seizures and epilepsy | Seizures and epilepsy, Migraine |
| Boxed warning | Yes | No |
| Pharmacy cost (NADAC) | $0.194 per tablet 500 mg tablet | $0.0567 per tablet 100 mg tablet |
| Shortage now | No current entry | No current entry |
Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)
What next?
- Check more medicines together
- up to five at once