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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Clarithromycin and rifabutin

Clarithromycin's FDA label of April 9, 2026 names rifabutin in its drug interactions section, and rifabutin's label names clarithromycin too. The rifabutin label: “This effect may reduce the efficacy of standard doses of such drugs, which include itraconazole, clarithromycin, and saquinavir.”

Check it at the source: the clarithromycin FDA label on DailyMed (effective April 9, 2026, Solaris Pharma Corporation); the rifabutin FDA label on DailyMed (effective September 1, 2026, REMEDYREPACK INC.).

What does the clarithromycin label say about rifabutin?

Clarithromycin label, drug interactions

Rifabutin; Use With Caution; Rifabutin: Concomitant administration of rifabutin and clarithromycin resulted in an increase in rifabutin, and decrease in clarithromycin serum levels together with an increased risk of uveitis (see in the table below).

Source: FDA drug label (Clarithromycin), Solaris Pharma Corporation, effective April 9, 2026 (SPL set 4d42821d-ce7a-7d64-e063-6294a90a0875), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the rifabutin label say about clarithromycin?

Rifabutin label, drug interactions

This effect may reduce the efficacy of standard doses of such drugs, which include itraconazole, clarithromycin, and saquinavir.

Rifabutin label, warnings

MAC Treatment with Clarithromycin When rifabutin is used concomitantly with clarithromycin for MAC treatment, a decreased dose of rifabutin is recommended due to the increase in plasma concentrations of rifabutin (see PRECAUTIONS-Drug Interactions, Table 2 ).

Source: FDA drug label (Rifabutin), NDA050689 (Pfizer), as published by REMEDYREPACK INC., effective September 1, 2026 (SPL set 25a60937-cbbe-4a50-994f-2ce15203f589), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

26Clarithromycin generic labelers
4Rifabutin generic labelers
ClarithromycinRifabutin
Labeled forBacterial infections, Acid reflux and ulcersn/a
Boxed warningNoNo
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)$0.466 per tablet 500 mg tablet$8.14 per capsule 150 mg capsule
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

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