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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Butorphanol and remifentanil

Remifentanil's FDA label of December 15, 2025 names butorphanol in its drug interactions section; butorphanol's label does not name remifentanil itself but warns about its class (Opioids (opioid agonists)). The remifentanil label: “May reduce the analgesic effect of ULTIVA and/or precipitate withdrawal symptoms.”

Check it at the source: the butorphanol FDA label on DailyMed (effective January 2, 2026, Hospira, Inc.); the remifentanil FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 15, 2025, Mylan Institutional LLC).

What does the butorphanol label say about remifentanil?

Butorphanol's label does not name remifentanil itself; it warns about its class (Opioids (opioid agonists)):

Butorphanol label, warnings

Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression has been reported with the use of opioids, even when used as recommended.

Butorphanol label, boxed warning

SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF BUTORPHANOL TARTRATE INJECTION Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Because the use of Butorphanol Tartrate Injection exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death, assess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing and reassess all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions [see WARNINGS ].

Source: FDA drug label (Butorphanol Tartrate), Hospira, Inc., effective January 2, 2026 (SPL set 9822ca3f-aee2-46e5-8a96-495400e65d10), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the remifentanil label say about butorphanol?

Remifentanil label, drug interactions

Clinical Impact: May reduce the analgesic effect of ULTIVA and/or precipitate withdrawal symptoms. … patient is not responding appropriately to treatment and institute alternative analgesic treatment. Examples: butorphanol, nalbuphine, pentazocine, buprenorphine

Source: FDA drug label (Ultiva), Mylan Institutional LLC, effective December 15, 2025 (SPL set 4dbcb8f9-1987-4b66-bd2f-d251fda0be10), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

4Butorphanol generic labelers
2Remifentanil generic labelers
ButorphanolRemifentanil
Labeled forPainn/a
Boxed warningYesYes
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)$15.46 per mL 10 mg/mL sprayn/a
Shortage nowNo current entryIn shortage

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?