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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Butorphanol and gabapentin

Butorphanol's FDA label of January 2, 2026 names gabapentin in its drug interactions section; the gabapentin labels PlainMeds reads (3) do not name butorphanol. The butorphanol label: “… anxiolytics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, gabapentinoids (gabapentin or pregabalin), and other opioids, can increase the risk of respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma …”

Check it at the source: the butorphanol FDA label on DailyMed (effective January 2, 2026, Hospira, Inc.); the gabapentin FDA label on DailyMed (effective May 12, 2026, Viatris Specialty LLC).

What does the butorphanol label say about gabapentin?

Butorphanol label, drug interactions

Drug Interactions Benzodiazepines and Other Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants Due to additive pharmacologic effect, the concomitant use of benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants such as alcohol, sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, gabapentinoids (gabapentin or pregabalin), and other opioids, can increase the risk of respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, and death.

Butorphanol label, warnings

Risks from Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death may result from the concomitant use of butorphanol tartrate with benzodiazepines and/or other CNS depressants, including alcohol (e.g., non-benzodiazepine sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, gabapentinoids [gabapentin or pregabalin], and other opioids).

Source: FDA drug label (Butorphanol Tartrate), Hospira, Inc., effective January 2, 2026 (SPL set 9822ca3f-aee2-46e5-8a96-495400e65d10), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the gabapentin label say about butorphanol?

Gabapentin's label (effective May 12, 2026) and its 2 other brand-application labels do not name butorphanol in these sections. A label lists what its studies and reports found; it is not a complete list.

Source: FDA drug label (Neurontin), Viatris Specialty LLC, effective May 12, 2026 (SPL set 97935fd9-1d4a-43b6-a5d9-de994591187b), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

4Butorphanol generic labelers
85Gabapentin generic labelers
ButorphanolGabapentin
Labeled forPainNerve pain and fibromyalgia, Seizures and epilepsy
Boxed warningYesNo
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)$15.46 per mL 10 mg/mL spray$0.0218 per capsule 100 mg capsule
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?