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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Buprenorphine and remifentanil

Remifentanil's FDA label of December 15, 2025 names buprenorphine in its drug interactions section; buprenorphine's label does not name remifentanil itself but warns about its class (Opioids (opioid agonists)). The remifentanil label: “May reduce the analgesic effect of ULTIVA and/or precipitate withdrawal symptoms.”

Check it at the source: the buprenorphine FDA label on DailyMed (effective June 5, 2026); the remifentanil FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 15, 2025, Mylan Institutional LLC).

What does the buprenorphine label say about remifentanil?

Buprenorphine's label does not name remifentanil itself; it warns about its class (Opioids (opioid agonists)):

Buprenorphine label, warnings and precautions

Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression has been reported with the use of opioids, even when used as recommended.

Buprenorphine label, boxed warning

Instruct patients on proper administration of BUTRANS to reduce the risk. ( 2.1 , 5.2 ) Accidental exposure to BUTRANS, especially in children, can result in fatal overdose of buprenorphine. ( 5.2 ) Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death.

Source: FDA drug label (Buprenorphine HCl), SpecGx LLC, effective June 5, 2026 (SPL set b60d514d-a88a-4fa2-a5b0-30ac29e04973), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the remifentanil label say about buprenorphine?

Remifentanil label, drug interactions

Clinical Impact: May reduce the analgesic effect of ULTIVA and/or precipitate withdrawal symptoms. … treatment and institute alternative analgesic treatment. Examples: butorphanol, nalbuphine, pentazocine, buprenorphine

Source: FDA drug label (Ultiva), Mylan Institutional LLC, effective December 15, 2025 (SPL set 4dbcb8f9-1987-4b66-bd2f-d251fda0be10), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

27Buprenorphine generic labelers
2Remifentanil generic labelers
BuprenorphineRemifentanil
Labeled forOpioid use disorder, Painn/a
Boxed warningNoYes
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)$0.277 per tablet 2 mg tablet sln/a
Shortage nowNo current entryIn shortage

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?