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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Azithromycin and rilpivirine

Rilpivirine's FDA label of August 28, 2025 names azithromycin in its drug interactions section; the azithromycin labels PlainMeds reads (4) do not name rilpivirine. The rilpivirine label: “… [Warnings and Precautions]. Where possible, consider alternatives, such as azithromycin, which increases rilpivirine concentrations less than other macrolides.”

Check it at the source: the azithromycin FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 4, 2025, Bionpharma Inc.); the rilpivirine FDA label on DailyMed (effective August 28, 2025, Janssen Products, LP).

What does the azithromycin label say about rilpivirine?

Azithromycin's label (effective December 4, 2025) and its 3 other brand-application labels do not name rilpivirine in these sections. A label lists what its studies and reports found; it is not a complete list.

Source: FDA drug label (Azithromycin), Bionpharma Inc., effective December 4, 2025 (SPL set 859bb02c-a4bc-46fa-9fc9-def1219b5dfb), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the rilpivirine label say about azithromycin?

Rilpivirine label, drug interactions

Concomitant Drug Class/Drug Name: Macrolide or ketolide antibiotics: azithromycin clarithromycin erythromycin; Effect on Concentration of Rilpivirine or Concomitant Drug: ↑ rilpivirine ↔ azithromycin ↔ clarithromycin ↔ erythromycin; Clinical Comment: Macrolides are expected to increase concentrations of rilpivirine and are associated with a risk of Torsade de Pointes [Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]. Where possible, consider alternatives, such as azithromycin, which increases rilpivirine concentrations less than other macrolides.

Source: FDA drug label (EDURANT), Janssen Products, LP, effective August 28, 2025 (SPL set 03880372-2c68-45c6-a53a-f420c49541d6), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

55Azithromycin generic labelers
2Rilpivirine generic labelers
AzithromycinRilpivirine
Labeled forBacterial infectionsHIV
Boxed warningNoNo
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)$0.266 per tablet 250 mg tablet$48.04 per tablet 25 mg tablet
Shortage nowA presentation being discontinuedNo current entry

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?