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Prescription and over-the-counter medicine

Tetracaine

Tetracaine is a prescription and over-the-counter medicine with an FDA approval on record since 2016. FDA's NDC Directory lists it from 2 generic labelers, and pharmacies paid $4.33 per mL (Tetracaine 0.5% eye drop) in the October 7, 2026 NADAC survey.

  • Generic listed

Check it at the source: the tetracaine FDA label on DailyMed (effective January 19, 2024, Alcon Laboratories, Inc.); the NDA 208135 record on Drugs@FDA; every tetracaine label on DailyMed.

Highlights of the record

FDA label of January 19, 2024; NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA and Orange Book, October 8, 2026; NADAC October 7, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications and usage

Tetracaine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 0.5% is indicated for procedures requiring a rapid and short-acting topical ophthalmic anesthetic.

Forms and strengths

  • 5 mg/ml

Solution; solution/ drops.

On the market

Earliest approval on file
February 29, 2016 Tetracaine Hydrochloride, Alcon Labs; Drugs@FDA’s file, where older or withdrawn approvals can be missing
Generic approvals
1 first December 20, 2024; 1 with a marketed status in Drugs@FDA
Labelers listed (NDC)
9 of which 2 under generic applications, 6 under brand applications, repackagers included; 5 more under the over-the-counter monograph, without an application

Supply and safety

Pharmacy cost (NADAC)
$4.33 per mL Tetracaine 0.5% eye drop
Shortage (FDA)
No current entry
Recalls by its makers (FDA)
1 since 2013 0 Class I among all firms' recalls; latest April 13, 2022; 2 more by firms not listed as its makers
FAERS reports
123 through July 30, 2026

What is tetracaine used for?

From the label: indications and usage

Tetracaine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 0.5% is indicated for procedures requiring a rapid and short-acting topical ophthalmic anesthetic. Tetracaine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 0.5% is an ester local anesthetic indicated for procedures requiring a rapid and short-acting topical ophthalmic anesthetic.

Conditions named in the indications of tetracaine's FDA labels, with every medicine labeled for each:

From other tetracaine labels

Pain: Uses For temporary relief of pain and itching due to minor skin irritation.

FDA pharmacologic class: Ester Local Anesthetic.

Source: FDA drug label (Tetracaine Hydrochloride), Alcon Laboratories, Inc., effective January 19, 2024 (SPL set 5c7b1de4-9f55-1d0e-ef6d-b0ba2cbaba79), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

Is there a generic for tetracaine?

The FDA approved the first generic tetracaine on December 20, 2024. 1 generic application is approved; 1 of it carries a current (not discontinued) marketing status in Drugs@FDA; that status is not evidence that the generic is on sale.

FDA's NDC Directory lists tetracaine from 2 labelers under a generic (ANDA) application and from 6 brand labelers. A listing means the company has registered the product for sale; it does not show that every pharmacy stocks it.

  • 2016 earliest approval on file
  • 2024 first generic approved
  • red ticks recalls

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory and the Orange Book (openFDA bulk files, October 8, 2026)

What do pharmacies pay for tetracaine?

In CMS's NADAC survey of October 7, 2026, pharmacies paid $4.33 per mL (Tetracaine 0.5% eye drop), down 9% from $4.76 on October 8, 2025. The chart's scale runs from the lowest to the highest price shown, not from zero. NADAC is what retail pharmacies paid their wholesalers, per unit, in CMS's monthly survey; what a patient pays depends on insurance and the pharmacy.

  • Tetracaine 0.5% eye drop (generic)
$5.14
$3.99
April 2024October 2026
NADAC per unit, October 7, 2026
Strength and formBrand or genericPharmacy cost30 tablets, or one pen or vial12-month change
Tetracaine 0.5% eye dropGeneric$4.33 per mLn/a-9%

Source: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC) survey, October 7, 2026: what retail pharmacies paid per unit; not a counter price

Has tetracaine been recalled?

The FDA's Enforcement Report lists 3 recalls naming tetracaine since 2013: 0 Class I (the most serious), 3 Class II, 0 Class III; 0 still ongoing. 2 of them are by firms that FDA's NDC Directory does not list as a maker of tetracaine and that hold no application for it in Drugs@FDA, such as compounding pharmacies or bulk-ingredient suppliers; the recall notice names the product recalled. A recall names products and lots, not every product of the medicine.

StartedClassCompanyReason
April 13, 2022Class IIMckesson Medical-Surgical Inc. Corporate OfficecGMP deviations: Temperature abuse
November 14, 2014Class IIAttix Pharmaceuticals not a listed makerPenicillin Cross Contamination: All lots of all products repackaged and distributed between 01/05/12 and 02/12/15 are being recalled because they were …
March 20, 2013Class IIClinical Specialties Compounding Pharmacy not a listed makerLack of Assurance of Sterility: FDA inspection findings resulted in concerns regarding quality control processes

Source: FDA Enforcement Report (drug recalls) via openFDA, through October 8, 2026

What does the tetracaine label say about other medicines?

The tetracaine label names no other medicine on this site. The labels of 11 other medicines name tetracaine. The sentences are the labels' own; a label lists what its studies and reports found, not every interaction.

Check tetracaine against other medicines

Source: FDA drug label (Tetracaine Hydrochloride), Alcon Laboratories, Inc., effective January 19, 2024 (SPL set 5c7b1de4-9f55-1d0e-ef6d-b0ba2cbaba79), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What do FAERS reports show for tetracaine?

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System holds 123 reports that list tetracaine among the medicines taken, through July 30, 2026, each a report of something that happened, not proof the medicine caused it; 17 are coded as a death and 29 as a hospital stay. Counts follow how widely a medicine is used and watched, and they are not a measure of how risky it is.

The most reported reactions

  • Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome27
  • Nausea15
  • Syncope15
  • Aqueous Fibrin14
  • Inflammation14
  • Abdominal Discomfort12
  • Sudden Death12
  • Muscle Spasms11

Side effects: the label's list and every FAERS reaction

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, reports through July 30, 2026

What next?

Other ester local anesthetics
the pharmacologic class, with prices and generics
Tetracaine side effects
the label's list beside FAERS reports
Check an interaction
what two or more labels say about each other