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protriptyline

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Brand names: Vivactil

Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA) Rx

Protriptyline (Vivactil) is a medicine used to treat depression. It can help improve mood and energy levels in adults under close medical supervision.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Generic Price

$2.44/unit

Generic Available

Yes (2 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Protriptyline is used to treat symptoms of mental depression.

Common side effects

No common side effects listed.

Key warnings

Antidepressants may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children, teenagers, and young adults.

How It Works

Protriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant. It works by affecting certain natural chemicals in the brain. These chemicals help regulate mood.

How to Take It

Take protriptyline exactly as your doctor tells you. The usual adult dose is 15 to 40 mg per day, divided into 3 or 4 doses. Your doctor may increase the dose to 60 mg per day if needed. It is best to take any increased doses in the morning.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. It is not known if protriptyline will harm an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking this medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Storage

Store protriptyline at room temperature between 68°F and 77°F in a tightly closed container.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 74 FDA adverse event reports.

Falling
12
Problem with how the product was intended to be used
10
Stopped taking the product
8
Sleep apnea
8
Anxiety
7
Using the product incorrectly
7
Depression
6
Dizziness
6
Increased blood pressure
5
COVID-19
5

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 96 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2012–2025.

Total Reports

96

Hospitalization Reports

24

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 61 (68%)
Male 29 (32%)

Age Distribution

0–17 1
18–44 14
45–64 12
65–74 12
75+ 6

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 FALL 12
2 INTENTIONAL PRODUCT USE ISSUE 10
3 PRODUCT ADMINISTRATION INTERRUPTED 8
4 SLEEP APNOEA SYNDROME 8
5 ANXIETY 7
6 WRONG TECHNIQUE IN PRODUCT USAGE PROCESS 7
7 DEPRESSION 6
8 DIZZINESS 6
9 BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED 5
10 COVID-19 5
11 HYPERTENSION 5
12 ILLNESS 5
13 WEIGHT INCREASED 5
14 ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT 4
15 DYSPNOEA 4

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

FALL 5
HOSPITALISATION 4
ILLNESS 3
PRODUCT ADMINISTRATION INTERRUPTED 3
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT 2
ANXIETY 2
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 2
DIZZINESS 2
DYSPNOEA 2
HEAD INJURY 2

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Antidepressants may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children, teenagers, and young adults. Your doctor will closely monitor you for worsening depression, suicidal thoughts, or unusual changes in behavior. Families and caregivers should also watch for these changes. Protriptyline is not approved for use in children.

Known Drug Interactions

7.2 Tricyclic Antidepressants Co-administration of norepinephrine bitartrate with tricyclic antidepressants (including amitriptyline, nortriptyline, protriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, imipramine) can cause severe, prolonged hypertension.

Mechanism: Protriptyline increases the blood-pressure-raising effects of norepinephrine, making them more intense and harder to control.

What to do: Monitor blood pressure constantly if these two drugs must be used at the same time.

Common Questions

Can I stop taking protriptyline suddenly?
Do not stop taking protriptyline suddenly without talking to your doctor. Stopping suddenly can cause nausea, headache, and a general feeling of discomfort.
How long does it take for protriptyline to work?
It may take several weeks for you to feel the full benefits of protriptyline. Continue taking the medicine as prescribed, even if you don't feel better right away.
Can I drink alcohol while taking protriptyline?
Talk to your doctor about drinking alcohol while taking protriptyline. Alcohol can increase the drowsiness caused by this medicine.
What should I tell my doctor before starting protriptyline?
Tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including heart problems, seizures, and any allergies. Also, tell your doctor about all other medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
Can protriptyline cause dry mouth?
Yes, dry mouth is a possible side effect of protriptyline. You can chew sugar-free gum or suck on sugar-free candy to help relieve dry mouth.
Will protriptyline make me sleepy?
Protriptyline can cause drowsiness in some people. Be careful driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
Can protriptyline affect my heart?
Yes, protriptyline can cause heart problems, such as a fast heartbeat or changes in blood pressure. Your doctor will monitor your heart, especially if you are elderly.
What if I think I'm experiencing a serious side effect?
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any serious side effects, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, or seizures.
Is it safe to take protriptyline with other medications?
Protriptyline can interact with other medications. Tell your doctor about all medications you are taking.
How will I know if the medication is working?
You should notice a gradual improvement in your mood, energy level, and sleep patterns over several weeks. Keep your doctor informed of your progress.
Does protriptyline interact with other medications?
Yes, protriptyline has 1 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include norepinephrine. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is protriptyline?
protriptyline belongs to the Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA) drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Protriptyline is used to treat symptoms of mental depression.
Is protriptyline safe during pregnancy?
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. It is not known if protriptyline will harm an unborn baby. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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Medication Guides

Related Health & Safety Data

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What the FDA Data Shows for protriptyline

The FDA label for protriptyline (sold under brand names such as Vivactil) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA) class. Protriptyline is used to treat symptoms of mental depression. Labeling covers dosing, contraindications, and monitoring requirements derived from clinical trials.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 74 voluntary reports. The database also lists 1 documented drug interaction derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated minor severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $2.44.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: January 10, 2023

All federal data sources used on this page