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olanzapine

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Brand names: Zyprexa

Atypical Antipsychotic Rx

Olanzapine is a medicine used to treat certain mental disorders. It helps to balance chemicals in the brain to improve mood and behavior.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$22.81/unit

Generic Price

$0.10/unit

Generic Savings

100%

Generic Available

Yes (30 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 25, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Olanzapine is used to treat schizophrenia in adults and teens (13-17).

Common side effects

Dizziness, Weight gain, Increased appetite

Key warnings

Olanzapine can increase the risk of death in older adults with dementia-related psychosis.

How It Works

Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic. It works by affecting the levels of certain chemicals in your brain. These chemicals include dopamine and serotonin, which can help improve mood, thinking, and behavior.

How to Take It

Take olanzapine once a day, with or without food. Adults with schizophrenia usually start with 5 mg to 10 mg daily. The goal is usually 10 mg per day. Your doctor may change your dose as needed.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

If you take olanzapine during the third trimester of pregnancy, your baby may have withdrawal symptoms after birth. There is a pregnancy registry to monitor outcomes in women who take atypical antipsychotics during pregnancy. Talk to your doctor.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Storage

Store olanzapine tablets at room temperature (68° to 77°F) away from light and moisture.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 47,422 FDA adverse event reports.

The medicine is not working
7,120
Weight gain
6,721
Using the medicine for a condition it is not approved for
5,713
Diabetes
5,388
The medicine is interacting with another medicine
4,050
Poisoning from different substances
3,965
Sleepiness
3,838
Feeling sick to your stomach
3,830
Tiredness
3,424
Feeling worried or nervous
3,373

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 103,356 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2003–2025.

Total Reports

103,356

Death-Related Reports

12,783

Hospitalization Reports

45,342

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 46,491 (49%)
Male 47,227 (50%)

Age Distribution

0–17 5,246
18–44 29,265
45–64 23,585
65–74 8,340
75+ 6,343

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 7,118
2 WEIGHT INCREASED 6,722
3 OFF LABEL USE 5,716
4 DIABETES MELLITUS 5,388
5 DRUG INTERACTION 4,048
6 TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 3,966
7 SOMNOLENCE 3,839
8 NAUSEA 3,829
9 FATIGUE 3,426
10 ANXIETY 3,379
11 OVERDOSE 3,353
12 VOMITING 3,130
13 SUICIDE ATTEMPT 3,086
14 CONDITION AGGRAVATED 2,850
15 CONFUSIONAL STATE 2,824

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 2,633
COMPLETED SUICIDE 2,318
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 1,837
CARDIAC ARREST 735
CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ARREST 685
OVERDOSE 662
OFF LABEL USE 512
PNEUMONIA 500
DRUG INTERACTION 466
DRUG ABUSE 435

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

DRUG INEFFECTIVE 3,222
OFF LABEL USE 2,733
DIABETES MELLITUS 2,518
WEIGHT INCREASED 2,454
DRUG INTERACTION 2,087
OVERDOSE 2,022
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 1,949
VOMITING 1,903
SOMNOLENCE 1,881
NAUSEA 1,864

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Olanzapine can increase the risk of death in older adults with dementia-related psychosis. Olanzapine is not approved to treat this condition. When using olanzapine with fluoxetine, read the Symbyax label for more warnings.

Known Drug Interactions

NSAIDs, Aspirin, Warfarin): May potentiate the risk of bleeding ( 7.4 ) Drugs Tightly Bound to Plasma Proteins: May cause a shift in plasma concentrations ( 7.6 , 7.7 ) Olanzapine: When used in combination with fluoxetine, also refer to the Drug Interactions section of the package insert for Symbyax ( 7.7 ) Drugs that Prolong the QT Interval: Do not use fluoxetine with thioridazine or pimozide. Olanzapine — Fluoxetine (60 mg single dose or 60 mg daily dose for 8 days) causes a small (mean 16%) increase in the maximum concentration of olanzapine and a small (mean 16%) decrease in olanzapine ...

Mechanism: Fluoxetine can cause a small change in the amount of olanzapine that stays in your blood. This happens because fluoxetine interferes with how your body breaks down the other medication.

What to do: Your doctor may need to adjust your doses or monitor you more closely when these drugs are used together.

7.6 Neuroleptic Drugs The risk for Parkinsonism, NMS, and akathisia may be increased by concomitant use of tetrabenazine and dopamine antagonists or antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, haloperidol, olanzapine, risperidone, thioridazine, ziprasidone) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 , 5.5 , 5.6 )] .

Mechanism: Both drugs lower dopamine activity in the brain, which can cause stiff muscles, tremors, or a dangerous fever.

What to do: Your doctor should watch you closely for any new movement problems or signs of a serious reaction.

Inducers of CYP1A2 or Glucuronyl Transferase — Omeprazole and rifampin may cause an increase in olanzapine clearance.

Mechanism: Omeprazole makes the body get rid of olanzapine faster than normal. This could make the olanzapine less effective because there is not enough of it in your system.

What to do: Your doctor might need to adjust your olanzapine dose to make sure it still works for you.

Warfarin — Warfarin (20 mg single dose) did not affect olanzapine pharmacokinetics [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )] . Warfarin — Single doses of olanzapine did not affect the pharmacokinetics of warfarin [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] .

Mechanism: These two drugs do not interfere with how the body processes or removes each other. They are generally safe to take together without changing the dose.

What to do: No specific dose changes are needed, but continue to follow your doctor's regular monitoring plan.

Diazepam: May potentiate orthostatic hypotension. ( 7.2 ) 7.1 Potential for Other Drugs to Affect Olanzapine Diazepam — The co-administration of diazepam with olanzapine potentiated the orthostatic hypotension observed with olanzapine [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )] . Diazepam — Olanzapine did not influence the pharmacokinetics of diazepam or its active metabolite N-desmethyldiazepam.

Mechanism: Taking these medicines together can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure when you stand up. This can lead to dizziness or fainting.

What to do: Move slowly when standing up from a sitting or lying position and report any dizziness to your healthcare provider.

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Common Questions

Can I stop taking olanzapine suddenly?
Do not stop taking olanzapine without talking to your doctor. Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms.
Will olanzapine make me gain weight?
Weight gain is a common side effect of olanzapine. Talk to your doctor about managing your weight.
Can I drink alcohol while taking olanzapine?
Alcohol can increase some side effects of olanzapine, such as dizziness. Talk to your doctor about drinking alcohol while taking this medicine.
How long does it take for olanzapine to work?
It may take several weeks for olanzapine to fully work. Continue taking it as prescribed, even if you don't feel better right away.
Can I take olanzapine if I have diabetes?
Olanzapine can affect your blood sugar. If you have diabetes, talk to your doctor about how to manage your blood sugar while taking this medicine.
What should I do if I experience side effects?
Tell your doctor about any side effects you experience. They may be able to adjust your dose or recommend ways to manage the side effects.
Can I drive while taking olanzapine?
Olanzapine can cause drowsiness and impair your judgment. Be careful driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
Is olanzapine addictive?
Olanzapine is not considered addictive, but you should not stop taking it suddenly without talking to your doctor.
Can I take olanzapine with other medications?
Tell your doctor about all the medications you take, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, before starting olanzapine.
What if I am having thoughts of harming myself?
Seek immediate medical attention if you are having thoughts of harming yourself. Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.
What are the common side effects of olanzapine?
The most commonly reported side effects of olanzapine include Dizziness, Weight gain, Increased appetite, Dry mouth, Constipation. Based on 47,422 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does olanzapine interact with other medications?
Yes, olanzapine has 26 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include fluoxetine, tetrabenazine, omeprazole. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is olanzapine?
olanzapine belongs to the Atypical Antipsychotic drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Olanzapine is used to treat schizophrenia in adults and teens (13-17).
Is there a generic version of olanzapine?
Yes, generic olanzapine is available from 30 manufacturers. The generic costs $0.10 per unit compared to $22.81 for the brand version, saving approximately 100%. Pricing is based on NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) data from CMS.
Is olanzapine safe during pregnancy?
If you take olanzapine during the third trimester of pregnancy, your baby may have withdrawal symptoms after birth. There is a pregnancy registry to monitor outcomes in women who take atypical antipsychotics during pregnancy. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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What the FDA Data Shows for olanzapine

The FDA label for olanzapine (sold under brand names such as Zyprexa) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Atypical Antipsychotic class. Olanzapine is used to treat schizophrenia in adults and teens (13-17). Official labeling lists 10 commonly reported side effects, including Dizziness, Weight gain, Increased appetite.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 47,422 voluntary reports. The database also lists 26 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.10 versus $22.81 for the brand — a 100% generic savings.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: July 10, 2023

All federal data sources used on this page