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mupirocin

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Brand names: Bactroban

Topical Antibiotic Rx

Mupirocin cream is a topical antibiotic. It is used to treat skin infections caused by certain bacteria.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Generic Price

$0.74/unit

Generic Available

Yes (10 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Mupirocin cream treats skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.

Common side effects

Headache, Rash, Nausea

Key warnings

Rarely, severe allergic reactions can occur, including anaphylaxis, hives, swelling, and widespread rash.

How It Works

Mupirocin stops bacteria from growing. It does this by blocking the bacteria's ability to make proteins. This helps to clear up the infection.

How to Take It

This cream is for external use only. Apply a small amount to the infected area using a cotton swab or gauze pad. Do this 3 times a day for 10 days. You can cover the treated area with gauze if you want. If your skin doesn't improve within 3 to 5 days, contact your doctor.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

It is not known if mupirocin cream will harm an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is also not known if mupirocin passes into breast milk, but it is not expected to be harmful.

Missed Dose

Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. Then, continue with your regular schedule.

Storage

Store at room temperature between 68° to 77°F. Do not freeze.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 8,385 FDA adverse event reports.

Medicine not working
1,435
Using medicine for unapproved purpose
920
Feeling sick to your stomach
882
Discomfort
877
Using product for a condition it's not meant to treat
818
Feeling tired
765
Eye problem causing vision loss
750
Pain in your head
712
Loose, watery stools
648
Long-term kidney problems
578

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 12,758 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.

Total Reports

12,758

Death-Related Reports

895

Hospitalization Reports

3,409

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 6,686 (63%)
Male 3,993 (37%)

Age Distribution

0–17 645
18–44 1,019
45–64 2,328
65–74 1,634
75+ 1,142

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 1,434
2 OFF LABEL USE 920
3 NAUSEA 882
4 PAIN 877
5 PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION 818
6 FATIGUE 765
7 MACULAR DEGENERATION 750
8 HEADACHE 712
9 DIARRHOEA 648
10 CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 578
11 RASH 562
12 WEIGHT DECREASED 549
13 PYREXIA 526
14 PRURITUS 521
15 MALAISE 500

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 419
PNEUMONIA 82
RENAL FAILURE 79
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 73
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 73
OFF LABEL USE 65
DYSPNOEA 63
NAUSEA 63
DIARRHOEA 58
FATIGUE 58

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

NAUSEA 457
PAIN 437
PYREXIA 397
WEIGHT DECREASED 376
OFF LABEL USE 370
PNEUMONIA 342
HEADACHE 340
MALAISE 331
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 317
ABDOMINAL PAIN 280

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Rarely, severe allergic reactions can occur, including anaphylaxis, hives, swelling, and widespread rash. If you have diarrhea while using this medicine, tell your doctor right away. Long-term use may lead to new infections.

Common Questions

Can I use this cream inside my nose?
No, this cream is not for use inside the nose. There is a special nasal ointment for that.
What should I do if the cream gets in my eyes?
Rinse your eyes well with water.
Can I use other creams or lotions at the same time?
No, do not use other creams, lotions, or ointments at the same time as mupirocin cream.
What if my skin gets irritated?
Stop using the cream and talk to your doctor.
How long should I use this cream?
Use it for the full 10 days, even if your skin looks better.
What if I accidentally swallow some of the cream?
Call your doctor or poison control center right away.
Can I use this cream on a large area of skin?
This cream is for smaller areas, up to 10 cm long or 100 cm squared.
What if I don't see any improvement after a few days?
Talk to your doctor if your skin doesn't improve within 3 to 5 days.
Can I buy this cream over the counter?
No, you need a prescription from your doctor.
What are the ingredients in this cream?
The active ingredient is mupirocin. The inactive ingredients are benzyl alcohol, glycerol monostearate, mineral oil, phenoxyethanol, polyoxyl 20 cetostearyl ether, purified water, and xanthan gum.
What are the common side effects of mupirocin?
The most commonly reported side effects of mupirocin include Headache, Rash, Nausea. Based on 8,385 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
What drug class is mupirocin?
mupirocin belongs to the Topical Antibiotic drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Mupirocin cream treats skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.
Is mupirocin safe during pregnancy?
It is not known if mupirocin cream will harm an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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Medication Guides

Related Health & Safety Data

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What the FDA Data Shows for mupirocin

The FDA label for mupirocin (sold under brand names such as Bactroban) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Topical Antibiotic class. Mupirocin cream treats skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. Official labeling lists 3 commonly reported side effects, including Headache, Rash, Nausea.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 8,385 voluntary reports. Interaction data is drawn directly from FDA-approved prescribing information. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.74.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: March 18, 2025

All federal data sources used on this page