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Prescription medication · Topical Antibiotic

mupirocin

Also sold as Bactroban. Mupirocin cream treats skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.

Data updated 2026-05-15

12,758
FDA reportsModerately reported
$0.74
Generic price (NADAC)

mupirocin (Bactroban) is a prescription Topical Antibiotic. Mupirocin cream treats skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.

Mupirocin cream is a topical antibiotic. It is used to treat skin infections caused by certain bacteria.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Generic Price

$0.74/unit

Generic Available

Yes (10 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

View Alternatives → Compare with Another Drug → Full Side Effects Report →

What it does

Mupirocin cream treats skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.

Common side effects

Headache, Rash, Nausea

Key warnings

Rarely, severe allergic reactions can occur, including anaphylaxis, hives, swelling, and widespread rash.

The sections below are summarized in plain English from mupirocin's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Mupirocin stops bacteria from growing. It does this by blocking the bacteria's ability to make proteins. This helps to clear up the infection.

How to Take It

This cream is for external use only. Apply a small amount to the infected area using a cotton swab or gauze pad. Do this 3 times a day for 10 days. You can cover the treated area with gauze if you want. If your skin doesn't improve within 3 to 5 days, contact your doctor.

This is a plain-language summary of mupirocin's FDA labeling, not individualized dosing advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber before changing how you take this medication.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

It is not known if mupirocin cream will harm an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is also not known if mupirocin passes into breast milk, but it is not expected to be harmful.

This is a plain-language summary of mupirocin's FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber about pregnancy or breastfeeding on this medication.

Missed Dose

Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. Then, continue with your regular schedule.

This is a plain-language summary of mupirocin's FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber what to do about your specific missed dose.

Storage

Store at room temperature between 68° to 77°F. Do not freeze.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 12,758 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for mupirocin, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for mupirocin each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

-50005001,0001,500 20042007201020132016201920222025 1,329

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where mupirocin sits

mupirocin has more FDA adverse-event reports than 44% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is mupirocin; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 12,758 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.

Total Reports

12,758

Reports Mentioning Death

895

7.0% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

3,409

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 6,686 (63%)
Male 3,993 (37%)

Age Distribution

0–17 645
18–44 1,019
45–64 2,328
65–74 1,634
75+ 1,142

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
3 NAUSEA 882
4 PAIN 877
6 FATIGUE 765
7 MACULAR DEGENERATION 750
8 HEADACHE 712
9 DIARRHOEA 648
10 CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 578
11 RASH 562
12 WEIGHT DECREASED 549
13 PYREXIA 526
14 PRURITUS 521
15 MALAISE 500
16 DYSPNOEA 497
17 RENAL FAILURE 453
18 PNEUMONIA 435

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 419
PNEUMONIA 82
RENAL FAILURE 79
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 73
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 73
DYSPNOEA 63
NAUSEA 63
DIARRHOEA 58
FATIGUE 58
ASTHENIA 55

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

NAUSEA 457
PAIN 437
PYREXIA 397
WEIGHT DECREASED 376
PNEUMONIA 342
HEADACHE 340
MALAISE 331
ABDOMINAL PAIN 280
DYSPNOEA 280
ANAEMIA 275

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Rarely, severe allergic reactions can occur, including anaphylaxis, hives, swelling, and widespread rash. If you have diarrhea while using this medicine, tell your doctor right away. Long-term use may lead to new infections.

Common Questions

Can I use this cream inside my nose?
No, this cream is not for use inside the nose. There is a special nasal ointment for that.
What should I do if the cream gets in my eyes?
Rinse your eyes well with water.
Can I use other creams or lotions at the same time?
No, do not use other creams, lotions, or ointments at the same time as mupirocin cream.
What if my skin gets irritated?
Stop using the cream and talk to your doctor.
How long should I use this cream?
Use it for the full 10 days, even if your skin looks better.
What if I accidentally swallow some of the cream?
Call your doctor or poison control center right away.
Can I use this cream on a large area of skin?
This cream is for smaller areas, up to 10 cm long or 100 cm squared.
What if I don't see any improvement after a few days?
Talk to your doctor if your skin doesn't improve within 3 to 5 days.
Can I buy this cream over the counter?
No, you need a prescription from your doctor.
What are the ingredients in this cream?
The active ingredient is mupirocin. The inactive ingredients are benzyl alcohol, glycerol monostearate, mineral oil, phenoxyethanol, polyoxyl 20 cetostearyl ether, purified water, and xanthan gum.
What are the common side effects of mupirocin?
The most commonly reported side effects of mupirocin include Headache, Rash, Nausea. Based on 12,758 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
What drug class is mupirocin?
mupirocin belongs to the Topical Antibiotic drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Mupirocin cream treats skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.
Is mupirocin safe during pregnancy?
It is not known if mupirocin cream will harm an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Related Medications in Topical Antibiotic

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What the FDA Data Shows for mupirocin

The FDA label for mupirocin (sold under brand names such as Bactroban) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Topical Antibiotic class. Mupirocin cream treats skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. Official labeling lists 3 commonly reported side effects, including Headache, Rash, Nausea.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 12,758 voluntary reports. Interaction data is drawn directly from FDA-approved prescribing information. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.74.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: March 18, 2025

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled and last refreshed May 2026. See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

All federal data sources used on this page