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loratadine

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Brand names: Claritin

Second-Generation Antihistamine OTC

Loratadine is an antihistamine medicine. It helps relieve allergy symptoms.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Generic Price

$0.65/unit

Generic Available

Yes (31 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

This medicine treats allergy symptoms.

Common side effects

Headache, Fatigue, Drowsiness

Key warnings

There are no boxed warnings for this medication.

How It Works

Loratadine blocks histamine in your body. Histamine is a natural substance that causes allergy symptoms. By blocking it, loratadine reduces these symptoms.

How to Take It

Adults and children 6 years and over should take 1 tablet daily. Do not take more than 1 tablet in 24 hours. Ask a doctor before giving to children under 6 years. If you have liver or kidney disease, ask a doctor before taking this medicine.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before taking loratadine. They can help you weigh the risks and benefits.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Storage

Store between 68° to 77°F (20° to 25°C).

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 55,234 FDA adverse event reports.

Medicine not working
12,662
Tiredness
6,401
Feeling sick to your stomach
5,688
Head pain
5,182
Difficulty breathing
4,656
Loose stools
4,654
Using the medicine for something it's not approved for
4,467
Feeling lightheaded
4,216
Aches
3,991
Skin eruption
3,317

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 104,378 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2003–2025.

Total Reports

104,378

Death-Related Reports

4,537

Hospitalization Reports

22,504

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 63,057 (66%)
Male 32,091 (34%)

Age Distribution

0–17 7,068
18–44 12,824
45–64 21,289
65–74 12,146
75+ 9,850

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 12,885
2 FATIGUE 6,414
3 NAUSEA 5,699
4 HEADACHE 5,201
5 DYSPNOEA 4,664
6 DIARRHOEA 4,663
7 OFF LABEL USE 4,497
8 DIZZINESS 4,236
9 PAIN 3,996
10 RASH 3,323
11 PRURITUS 3,208
12 COUGH 2,944
13 SOMNOLENCE 2,917
14 VOMITING 2,915
15 ARTHRALGIA 2,769

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 1,813
PNEUMONIA 334
DYSPNOEA 262
SEPSIS 240
COMPLETED SUICIDE 232
RENAL FAILURE 214
CARDIAC ARREST 209
NAUSEA 199
FATIGUE 196
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 196

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

PNEUMONIA 2,006
DYSPNOEA 1,947
NAUSEA 1,614
FATIGUE 1,541
DIARRHOEA 1,461
PAIN 1,312
FALL 1,218
VOMITING 1,200
PYREXIA 1,197
HEADACHE 1,190

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

There are no boxed warnings for this medication.

Common Questions

Can children take loratadine?
Children 6 years and over can take 1 tablet daily. Ask a doctor before giving to children under 6 years.
Can I take more than one tablet a day?
No, do not take more than 1 tablet in 24 hours.
What should I do if I have liver or kidney disease?
Ask a doctor before taking this medicine.
What if the foil seal under the cap is broken?
Do not use the medicine if the printed foil under the cap is broken or missing.
Does loratadine make you sleepy?
Drowsiness is a common side effect.
Can I take loratadine with other allergy medicines?
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before combining loratadine with other medications.
How quickly does loratadine work?
Loratadine usually starts working within 1 to 3 hours.
Can I drive while taking loratadine?
Loratadine can cause drowsiness in some people. Be careful driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.
Can I drink alcohol while taking loratadine?
Alcohol may increase drowsiness. It's best to avoid alcohol while taking loratadine.
What if loratadine doesn't relieve my symptoms?
If your symptoms do not improve, talk to your doctor.
What are the common side effects of loratadine?
The most commonly reported side effects of loratadine include Headache, Fatigue, Drowsiness. Based on 55,234 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
What drug class is loratadine?
loratadine belongs to the Second-Generation Antihistamine drug class. It is available over the counter (OTC). This medicine treats allergy symptoms.
Is loratadine safe during pregnancy?
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before taking loratadine. They can help you weigh the risks and benefits. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Has loratadine been recalled?
There is 1 recall associated with loratadine products. CGMP Deviations: product held outside appropriate storage temperature conditions. Check the recalls section below for full details and affected products.

Active Recalls

Class II June 23, 2022

CGMP Deviations: product held outside appropriate storage temperature conditions.

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Medication Guides

Related Health & Safety Data

What the FDA Data Shows for loratadine

The FDA label for loratadine (sold under brand names such as Claritin) classifies it as an over-the-counter product in the Second-Generation Antihistamine class. This medicine treats allergy symptoms. Official labeling lists 3 commonly reported side effects, including Headache, Fatigue, Drowsiness.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 55,234 voluntary reports. Interaction data is drawn directly from FDA-approved prescribing information. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.65.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history (currently 1 recall record on file), and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: September 4, 2025

All federal data sources used on this page