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valacyclovir Side Effects

Also known as: Valtrex

Analysis of 39,048 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2004 to 2025.

Total Reports

39,048

Death-Related

3,520

9.0% of reports

Hospitalizations

15,607

40.0% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

OFF LABEL USE
2,544
FATIGUE
2,294
DIARRHOEA
2,120
DRUG INEFFECTIVE
1,892
NAUSEA
1,838
FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA
1,545
PYREXIA
1,490
PNEUMONIA
1,448
HEADACHE
1,355
PAIN
1,301
RASH
1,241
NEUTROPENIA
1,150
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
1,101
DYSPNOEA
1,063
DEATH
1,049
ASTHENIA
1,047
COVID-19
1,001
DIZZINESS
965
VOMITING
917
ARTHRALGIA
880

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 19,606 (56%)
Male 15,435 (44%)
Unknown 66

Age Distribution

0-17 737 (3%)
18-44 3,735 (14%)
45-64 9,470 (35%)
65-74 7,506 (28%)
75+ 5,288 (20%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2004 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 3,520 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 1,041
OFF LABEL USE 318
PNEUMONIA 217
THROMBOCYTOPENIA 214
NEUTROPENIA 205
PYREXIA 199
SEPTIC SHOCK 195
DISEASE PROGRESSION 187
SEPSIS 183
DIARRHOEA 155
FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA 147
ANAEMIA 143
PLASMA CELL MYELOMA 131
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 124
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 121
INFECTION 115
NAUSEA 115
MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 114
HYPOTENSION 107
CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME 105

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 15,607 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA 1,189
PNEUMONIA 1,115
PYREXIA 1,012
OFF LABEL USE 912
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 843
DIARRHOEA 799
FATIGUE 630
CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME 627
NAUSEA 607
NEUTROPENIA 507
THROMBOCYTOPENIA 498
DYSPNOEA 493
COVID-19 492
ASTHENIA 473
VOMITING 445
ANAEMIA 435
FALL 431
SEPSIS 400
HEADACHE 383
PAIN 371

Nearby — Related Medications

Compare valacyclovir vs acyclovir →

What the FAERS Data Reveals About valacyclovir Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 39,048 voluntary reports linked to valacyclovir and its brand equivalents (Valtrex), spanning 2004 through 2025. Of those, 3,520 (9.0%) listed death as an outcome and 15,607 (40.0%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 56% were female and 44% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 9,470 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is off label use with 2,544 submissions, followed by fatigue and diarrhoea.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.