PlainMeds provides educational information only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist.

ceftriaxone Side Effects

Also known as: Rocephin

Analysis of 31,340 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2003 to 2025.

Total Reports

31,340

Death-Related

5,390

17.2% of reports

Hospitalizations

17,015

54.3% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

OFF LABEL USE
3,403
DRUG INEFFECTIVE
3,010
PYREXIA
1,677
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
1,533
CONDITION AGGRAVATED
1,274
DYSPNOEA
1,069
PNEUMONIA
1,035
DRUG INTERACTION
1,022
VOMITING
970
NAUSEA
922
DRUG REACTION WITH EOSINOPHILIA AND SYSTEMIC SYMPTOMS
892
DIARRHOEA
865
HYPOTENSION
850
RASH
826
SEPSIS
822
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION
785
RESPIRATORY FAILURE
735
THROMBOCYTOPENIA
700
ANAEMIA
691
NEUTROPENIA
677

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 13,149 (46%)
Male 15,132 (53%)
Unknown 89

Age Distribution

0-17 3,309 (13%)
18-44 5,490 (21%)
45-64 7,538 (29%)
65-74 4,810 (18%)
75+ 5,246 (20%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2003 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 5,390 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 904
OFF LABEL USE 696
MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 518
DEATH 494
SEPSIS 442
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 431
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 396
SEPTIC SHOCK 386
CARDIAC ARREST 346
PNEUMONIA 325
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 318
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 303
PYREXIA 298
DYSPNOEA 265
NAUSEA 264
VOMITING 258
HYPONATRAEMIA 257
RENAL FAILURE 244
ABDOMINAL PAIN 238
HYPOTENSION 229

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 17,015 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 1,891
OFF LABEL USE 1,587
PYREXIA 1,239
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 1,014
PNEUMONIA 807
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 779
DYSPNOEA 680
VOMITING 640
DIARRHOEA 609
DRUG INTERACTION 587
NAUSEA 583
SEPSIS 562
HYPOTENSION 550
DRUG REACTION WITH EOSINOPHILIA AND SYSTEMIC SYMPTOMS 542
ANAEMIA 515
THROMBOCYTOPENIA 474
ABDOMINAL PAIN 473
RASH 473
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 473
SEPTIC SHOCK 437

Nearby — Related Medications

Compare ceftriaxone vs amikacin →

What the FAERS Data Reveals About ceftriaxone Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 31,340 voluntary reports linked to ceftriaxone and its brand equivalents (Rocephin), spanning 2003 through 2025. Of those, 5,390 (17.2%) listed death as an outcome and 17,015 (54.3%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 46% were female and 53% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 7,538 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is off label use with 3,403 submissions, followed by drug ineffective and pyrexia.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.