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albuterol Side Effects

Also known as: Ventolin, ProAir, Proventil

Analysis of 113,967 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 1995 to 2025.

Total Reports

113,967

Death-Related

9,607

8.4% of reports

Hospitalizations

41,765

36.6% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

DYSPNOEA
15,965
ASTHMA
9,278
DRUG INEFFECTIVE
8,811
COUGH
7,339
PNEUMONIA
6,990
NAUSEA
6,755
FATIGUE
6,712
HEADACHE
6,488
PAIN
5,880
OFF LABEL USE
5,854
WHEEZING
5,290
DIARRHOEA
5,029
VOMITING
4,626
DIZZINESS
4,553
ANXIETY
4,259
MALAISE
3,992
ASTHENIA
3,856
PYREXIA
3,735
CONDITION AGGRAVATED
3,432
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
3,413

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 66,890 (64%)
Male 37,746 (36%)
Unknown 131

Age Distribution

0-17 6,599 (9%)
18-44 14,521 (19%)
45-64 26,153 (34%)
65-74 15,982 (21%)
75+ 13,545 (18%)

Reporting Trend by Year

1995 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 9,607 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 3,210
DYSPNOEA 1,236
PNEUMONIA 1,136
NAUSEA 765
OFF LABEL USE 709
VOMITING 694
ASTHMA 672
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE 668
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 663
PYREXIA 633
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 626
FATIGUE 620
SEPSIS 594
ASTHENIA 572
PAIN 539
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 536
DIARRHOEA 535
ABDOMINAL PAIN 507
RENAL FAILURE 491
HEADACHE 483

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 41,765 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
DYSPNOEA 7,406
PNEUMONIA 5,318
ASTHMA 4,282
NAUSEA 3,045
COUGH 2,939
PAIN 2,834
WHEEZING 2,729
FATIGUE 2,581
VOMITING 2,489
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE 2,423
DIARRHOEA 2,414
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 2,351
FALL 2,336
PYREXIA 2,242
HEADACHE 2,239
ANXIETY 2,165
ASTHENIA 2,125
OFF LABEL USE 2,082
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 1,954
CHEST PAIN 1,948

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What the FAERS Data Reveals About albuterol Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 113,967 voluntary reports linked to albuterol and its brand equivalents (Ventolin, ProAir, Proventil), spanning 1995 through 2025. Of those, 9,607 (8.4%) listed death as an outcome and 41,765 (36.6%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 64% were female and 36% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 26,153 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is dyspnoea with 15,965 submissions, followed by asthma and drug ineffective.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.