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Two medicines, side by side

Tolterodine vs trospium

Tolterodine and trospium are both labeled for overactive bladder. Drugs@FDA records approvals of tolterodine since 1998 and of trospium since 2004. Pharmacies paid $0.268 per tolterodine tart ER 2 mg capsule and $0.211 per trospium chloride 20 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like.

Check it at the source: the tolterodine FDA label on DailyMed (effective February 9, 2026); the trospium FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 30, 2025).

Highlights of the tolterodine record

Tolterodine (Detrol) · label of February 9, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

Tolterodine tartrate extended-release capsules are an antimuscarinic indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency. ( 1 ) Tolterodine tartrate extended-release capsules are indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency [ see CLINICAL STUDIES ( 14 ) ].

On the market

Earliest approval on file
March 25, 1998
Generic labelers
14 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.268 per capsule

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
4

Highlights of the trospium record

Trospium (Sanctura) · label of December 30, 2025

Used for

From the label: indications

Trospium chloride tablets are a muscarinic antagonist indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and urinary frequency. Trospium chloride tablets are a muscarinic antagonist indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and urinary frequency.

On the market

Earliest approval on file
May 28, 2004
Generic labelers
19 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.211 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
1

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Tolterodine label of February 9, 2026, Trospium label of December 30, 2025); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do tolterodine and trospium differ on the record?

Both are in FDA's class cholinergic muscarinic antagonists.

Generics: tolterodine since 2012; trospium since 2010 (Drugs@FDA).

TolterodineTrospium
Labeled forOveractive bladderOveractive bladder
Pharmacologic classCholinergic Muscarinic AntagonistCholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist
How it works (label)n/aTrospium chloride is a muscarinic antagonist. Trospium chloride antagonizes the effect of acetylcholine on muscarinic receptors in cholinergically innervated organs including the bladder.
Half-life (label)n/aExcretion: The plasma half-life for trospium chloride following oral administration is approximately 20 hours.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)March 25, 1998May 28, 2004
First generic approvedSeptember 25, 2012August 13, 2010
Generic labelers (NDC)14 labelers19 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.268 per capsule (Tolterodine tart ER 2 mg capsule)$0.211 per tablet (Trospium chloride 20 mg tablet)
12-month price change-27%-25%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded41
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)12,3832,273
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What do the labels say about using others of their kind?

Tolterodine label, drug interactions

Concomitant use with other anticholinergic agents may increase the frequency and/or severity of dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, and other anticholinergic pharmacological effects.

Trospium label, drug interactions

The concomitant use of trospium chloride with other antimuscarinic agents that produce dry mouth, constipation, and other anticholinergic pharmacological effects may increase the frequency and/or severity of such effects.

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA

What next?

Alternatives to tolterodine
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