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Two medicines, side by side

Tadalafil vs vardenafil

Tadalafil and vardenafil are both labeled for erectile dysfunction. Drugs@FDA records approvals of tadalafil since 2003 and of vardenafil since 2003. Pharmacies paid $0.167 per tadalafil 20 mg tablet and $2.79 per vardenafil HCl 20 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026). How each works, in its label's words: Tadalafil, “Penile erection during sexual stimulation is caused by increased penile blood flow resulting from the relaxation of penile arteries and corpus cavernosal smooth muscle.”; Vardenafil, “Penile erection is a hemodynamic process initiated by the relaxation of smooth muscle in the corpus cavernosum and its associated arterioles.”

Check it at the source: the tadalafil FDA label on DailyMed (effective June 3, 2026); the vardenafil FDA label on DailyMed (effective January 5, 2026).

Highlights of the tadalafil record

Tadalafil (Cialis) · label of June 3, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

CIALIS ® is a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of: erectile dysfunction (ED) ( 1.1 ) the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) ( 1.2 ) ED and the signs and symptoms of BPH (ED/BPH) ( 1.3 ) If CIALIS is used with finasteride to initiate BPH treatment, such use is recommended for up to 26 weeks ( 1.4 ). 1.1 Erectile Dysfunction CIALIS ® is indicated for the treatment […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
November 21, 2003
Generic labelers
49 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.167 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
12

Highlights of the vardenafil record

Vardenafil (Levitra) · label of January 5, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

Vardenafil is a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. ( 1 ) Vardenafil tablets are indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

On the market

Earliest approval on file
August 19, 2003
Generic labelers
11 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$2.79 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
1

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Tadalafil label of June 3, 2026, Vardenafil label of January 5, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do tadalafil and vardenafil differ on the record?

How each works, in its label's words: Tadalafil, “Penile erection during sexual stimulation is caused by increased penile blood flow resulting from the relaxation of penile arteries and corpus cavernosal smooth muscle.”; Vardenafil, “Penile erection is a hemodynamic process initiated by the relaxation of smooth muscle in the corpus cavernosum and its associated arterioles.”

Both are in FDA's class phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors.

Half-life, in each label's words: Tadalafil, “Excretion – The mean oral clearance for tadalafil is 2.5 L/hr and the mean terminal half-life is 17.5 hours in healthy …”; Vardenafil, “Excretion The total body clearance of vardenafil is 56 L/h, and the terminal half-life of vardenafil and its primary …”

Generics: tadalafil since 2018; vardenafil since 2012 (Drugs@FDA).

TadalafilVardenafil
Labeled forErectile dysfunction, Enlarged prostate (BPH), Pulmonary arterial hypertensionErectile dysfunction
Pharmacologic classPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorPhosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitor
How it works (label)Penile erection during sexual stimulation is caused by increased penile blood flow resulting from the relaxation of penile arteries and corpus cavernosal smooth muscle.Penile erection is a hemodynamic process initiated by the relaxation of smooth muscle in the corpus cavernosum and its associated arterioles.
Half-life (label)Excretion – The mean oral clearance for tadalafil is 2.5 L/hr and the mean terminal half-life is 17.5 hours in healthy subjects.Excretion The total body clearance of vardenafil is 56 L/h, and the terminal half-life of vardenafil and its primary metabolite (M1) is approximately 4 to 5 hours.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)November 21, 2003August 19, 2003
First generic approvedMay 22, 2018May 3, 2012
Generic labelers (NDC)49 labelers11 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.167 per tablet (Tadalafil 20 mg tablet)$2.79 per tablet (Vardenafil HCl 20 mg tablet)
12-month price change-19%+20%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded121
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)99,551669
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

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