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Two medicines, side by side

Ranitidine vs calcium carbonate

Ranitidine and calcium carbonate are both labeled for acid reflux and ulcers.

Check it at the source: the ranitidine FDA label on DailyMed (effective May 1, 2026); the calcium carbonate FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 5, 2024).

Highlights of the ranitidine record

Ranitidine (Zantac) · label of May 1, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

Ranitidine Tablets, USP are indicated in: Short-term treatment of active duodenal ulcer. Most patients heal within 4 weeks. Studies available to date have not assessed the safety of ranitidine in uncomplicated duodenal ulcer for periods of more than 8 weeks. Maintenance therapy for duodenal ulcer patients at reduced dosage after healing of acute ulcers. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
June 9, 1983
Generic labelers
8 labelers
Pharmacy cost
Not in the survey

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
47

Highlights of the calcium carbonate record

Calcium carbonate · label of December 5, 2024

Used for

From the label: indications

relieves • heartburn • acid indigestion • sour stomach • upset stomach associated with these symptoms

On the market

Earliest approval on file
n/a
Generic labelers
none listed
Pharmacy cost
$0.0315 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
1

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Ranitidine label of May 1, 2026, Calcium carbonate label of December 5, 2024); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do ranitidine and calcium carbonate differ on the record?

Generics: ranitidine since 1997; calcium carbonate none approved (Drugs@FDA).

RanitidineCalcium carbonate
Labeled forAcid reflux and ulcersAcid reflux and ulcers
Pharmacologic classHistamine-2 Receptor Antagonistn/a
How it works (label)n/an/a
Half-life (label)The elimination half-life is 2.5 to 3 hours.n/a
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)June 9, 1983n/a
First generic approvedJuly 31, 1997none
Generic labelers (NDC)8 labelersnone listed
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)n/a$0.0315 per tablet (Antacid ex-str 750 mg tablet chewable)
12-month price changen/a-0.8%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded471
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)230,80366,848
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

Alternatives to ranitidine
every medicine labeled for the same conditions