Skip to main content

Two medicines, side by side

Oxybutynin vs tolterodine

Oxybutynin and tolterodine are both labeled for overactive bladder. Drugs@FDA records approvals of oxybutynin since 1975 and of tolterodine since 1998. Pharmacies paid $0.048 per oxybutynin 5 mg tablet and $0.268 per tolterodine tart ER 2 mg capsule (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. Oxybutynin's other strengths are brand-only: $2.74 per unit (Oxytrol for women 3.9 mg/24hr).

Check it at the source: the oxybutynin FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 16, 2025); the tolterodine FDA label on DailyMed (effective February 9, 2026).

Highlights of the oxybutynin record

Oxybutynin (Ditropan) · label of December 16, 2025

Used for

From the label: indications

Oxybutynin chloride extended-release tablets are a muscarinic antagonist indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency. Oxybutynin chloride extended-release tablets are also indicated for the treatment of pediatric patients aged 6 years and older with symptoms of detrusor overactivity associated with a neurological condition (e.g., spina bifida). […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
July 16, 1975
Generic labelers
39 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.048 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
9

Highlights of the tolterodine record

Tolterodine (Detrol) · label of February 9, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

Tolterodine tartrate extended-release capsules are an antimuscarinic indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency. ( 1 ) Tolterodine tartrate extended-release capsules are indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency [ see CLINICAL STUDIES ( 14 ) ].

On the market

Earliest approval on file
March 25, 1998
Generic labelers
14 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.268 per capsule

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
4

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Oxybutynin label of December 16, 2025, Tolterodine label of February 9, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do oxybutynin and tolterodine differ on the record?

Both are in FDA's class cholinergic muscarinic antagonists.

Generics: oxybutynin since 1988; tolterodine since 2012 (Drugs@FDA).

OxybutyninTolterodine
Labeled forOveractive bladderOveractive bladder
Pharmacologic classCholinergic Muscarinic AntagonistCholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist
How it works (label)Oxybutynin relaxes bladder smooth muscle. Oxybutynin chloride exerts a direct antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle and inhibits the muscarinic action of acetylcholine on smooth muscle.n/a
Half-life (label)n/an/a
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)July 16, 1975March 25, 1998
First generic approvedNovember 14, 1988September 25, 2012
Generic labelers (NDC)39 labelers14 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.048 per tablet (Oxybutynin 5 mg tablet)$0.268 per capsule (Tolterodine tart ER 2 mg capsule)
12-month price change-2%-27%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded94
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)37,66212,383
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What do the labels say about using others of their kind?

Oxybutynin label, drug interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS The concomitant use of oxybutynin with other anticholinergic drugs or with other agents which produce dry mouth, constipation, somnolence (drowsiness), and/or other anticholinergic-like effects may increase the frequency and/or severity of such effects.

Tolterodine label, drug interactions

Concomitant use with other anticholinergic agents may increase the frequency and/or severity of dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, and other anticholinergic pharmacological effects.

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA

What next?

Alternatives to oxybutynin
every medicine labeled for the same conditions