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Two medicines, side by side

Oxybutynin vs solifenacin

Oxybutynin and solifenacin are both labeled for overactive bladder. Drugs@FDA records approvals of oxybutynin since 1975 and of solifenacin since 2004. Pharmacies paid $0.048 per oxybutynin 5 mg tablet and $0.162 per solifenacin 10 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. Oxybutynin's other strengths are brand-only: $2.74 per unit (Oxytrol for women 3.9 mg/24hr). How each works, in its label's words: Oxybutynin, “Oxybutynin chloride exerts a direct antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle and inhibits the muscarinic action of acetylcholine on smooth muscle.”; Solifenacin, “Solifenacin is a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist.”

Check it at the source: the oxybutynin FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 16, 2025); the solifenacin FDA label on DailyMed (effective February 4, 2026).

Highlights of the oxybutynin record

Oxybutynin (Ditropan) · label of December 16, 2025

Used for

From the label: indications

Oxybutynin chloride extended-release tablets are a muscarinic antagonist indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency. Oxybutynin chloride extended-release tablets are also indicated for the treatment of pediatric patients aged 6 years and older with symptoms of detrusor overactivity associated with a neurological condition (e.g., spina bifida). […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
July 16, 1975
Generic labelers
39 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.048 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
9

Highlights of the solifenacin record

Solifenacin (Vesicare) · label of February 4, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

Solifenacin Succinate Tablets are indicated for the treatment of adults with overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and urinary frequency. Solifenacin Succinate Tablets are a muscarinic antagonist indicated for the treatment of adults with overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and urinary frequency.

On the market

Earliest approval on file
November 19, 2004
Generic labelers
20 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.162 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
6

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Oxybutynin label of December 16, 2025, Solifenacin label of February 4, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do oxybutynin and solifenacin differ on the record?

How each works, in its label's words: Oxybutynin, “Oxybutynin chloride exerts a direct antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle and inhibits the muscarinic action of acetylcholine on smooth muscle.”; Solifenacin, “Solifenacin is a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist.”

Both are in FDA's class cholinergic muscarinic antagonists.

Generics: oxybutynin since 1988; solifenacin since 2014 (Drugs@FDA).

OxybutyninSolifenacin
Labeled forOveractive bladderOveractive bladder
Pharmacologic classCholinergic Muscarinic AntagonistCholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist
How it works (label)Oxybutynin relaxes bladder smooth muscle. Oxybutynin chloride exerts a direct antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle and inhibits the muscarinic action of acetylcholine on smooth muscle.Solifenacin is a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist. Muscarinic receptors play an important role in several major cholinergically mediated functions, including contractions of urinary bladder smooth muscle.
Half-life (label)n/aElimination The elimination half-life (t 1/2 ) of solifenacin following chronic dosing is approximately 45-68 hours.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)July 16, 1975November 19, 2004
First generic approvedNovember 14, 1988April 2, 2014
Generic labelers (NDC)39 labelers20 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.048 per tablet (Oxybutynin 5 mg tablet)$0.162 per tablet (Solifenacin 10 mg tablet)
12-month price change-2%-3%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded96
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)37,6621,846
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What do the labels say about using others of their kind?

Oxybutynin label, drug interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS The concomitant use of oxybutynin with other anticholinergic drugs or with other agents which produce dry mouth, constipation, somnolence (drowsiness), and/or other anticholinergic-like effects may increase the frequency and/or severity of such effects.

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA

What next?

Alternatives to oxybutynin
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