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lansoprazole vs rabeprazole

Side-by-side comparison of lansoprazole and rabeprazole Data from FDA drug databases (Orange Book, NDC Directory, recalls, shortages) covering 20,000+ approved drugs, plus CMS pricing; see our methodology.

Drug Class
lansoprazole Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)
rabeprazole Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)
Type
lansoprazole Over-the-Counter
rabeprazole Prescription
Summary
lansoprazole

Lansoprazole is a medicine that reduces the amount of acid in your stomach. It belongs to a class of drugs called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

rabeprazole

Rabeprazole (Aciphex) is a medicine that reduces the amount of acid your stomach makes. It belongs to a class of drugs called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

What It Treats
lansoprazole

Lansoprazole can treat several conditions caused by too much stomach acid. It can heal duodenal and gastric ulcers. It also treats heartburn (GERD) and a damaged esophagus (erosive esophagitis).

rabeprazole

This medicine can treat several conditions caused by too much stomach acid. It can heal damage to your esophagus from acid reflux (GERD). It also treats heartburn, stomach ulcers, and conditions like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome where the body makes too much acid. Rabeprazole can also be used with antibiotics to get rid of a bacteria called H. pylori that can cause ulcers.

How It Works
lansoprazole

Lansoprazole works by blocking the enzyme in the stomach that produces acid. This helps to lower the amount of acid made. Lowering acid helps to heal damage and relieve symptoms.

rabeprazole

Rabeprazole works by blocking the enzyme in your stomach that produces acid. This helps to lower the amount of acid in your stomach. Lowering stomach acid helps to heal damage and relieve symptoms.

Common Side Effects
lansoprazole
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Nausea
  • Constipation
rabeprazole
  • Pain
  • Sore throat
  • Gas
  • Infection
  • Constipation
FAERS Reports
lansoprazole
  • Long-term kidney disease 32,775
  • Sudden kidney damage 18,670
  • Kidney failure 13,811
  • Kidney failure requiring dialysis 9,782
  • Kidney damage 9,520
rabeprazole
  • The medicine is not working 1,859
  • Using the medicine for a condition it's not approved for 1,771
  • Feeling sick to your stomach 1,543
  • Loose, watery stools 1,318
  • Aches or soreness 1,314
Serious Warnings
lansoprazole

Lansoprazole may hide the symptoms of stomach cancer. If you have a poor response or early return of symptoms, your doctor may do more tests. Long-term use of PPIs like lansoprazole may increase your risk of bone fractures. It may also cause low magnesium levels or Vitamin B-12 deficiency.

rabeprazole

Taking PPIs like rabeprazole may hide signs of stomach cancer, so tell your doctor if your symptoms don't improve. This medicine may also increase your risk of bone fractures, especially if you take it for a long time or at high doses. Long-term use may also cause low vitamin B12 or magnesium levels. Contact your doctor right away if you experience signs of hypersensitivity.

Pregnancy
lansoprazole

Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Lansoprazole may affect bone development in the fetus. If you take lansoprazole with clarithromycin, also consider clarithromycin's pregnancy risks.

rabeprazole

It is not known if rabeprazole is safe to use during pregnancy. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding.

Also Compare — Nearby Drugs

How to Read This lansoprazole vs rabeprazole Comparison

lansoprazole is classified in the Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) drug class, while rabeprazole sits within the Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) class. Because both drugs share the same classification, they are often considered interchangeable in theory — but clinical outcomes rarely track that cleanly. Both drugs are split between OTC and prescription status, which affects access and supervision.

Adverse event totals above are pulled from the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). For these top-ranked reactions alone, lansoprazole has 84,558 submissions while rabeprazole has 7,805. Those figures reflect cumulative reporting volume — not per-patient risk — so older, widely dispensed drugs typically look worse on count alone. No direct interaction between these two drugs is listed in our FDA-derived dataset, though co-prescription still warrants pharmacist review. Serious warnings, pregnancy guidance, and contraindications can differ even when indications overlap.

A table cannot substitute for clinical judgment. Effectiveness, tolerability, drug-drug interactions with your other medications, kidney and liver function, pregnancy status, insurance formulary, and price all feed into a decision that only a licensed prescriber can make responsibly. Data here is sourced from FDA Structured Product Labels (SPL) and FAERS, both of which update as manufacturers and clinicians submit new information. This page is for educational purposes only, is not medical advice, and should not be used to self-switch between lansoprazole and rabeprazole — always consult your physician or pharmacist first.

Important: This comparison is for informational purposes only. Drug effects vary between individuals. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized medical advice.