hydrocortisone vs methylprednisolone

PlainMeds reviewed this comparison against our methodology in August 2026. It places FDA and CMS record fields side by side, without recommending either medication.

Side-by-side comparison of hydrocortisone and methylprednisolone. Data from FDA drug databases (Orange Book, NDC Directory, recalls, shortages) covering 20,000+ approved drugs, plus CMS pricing; see our methodology.

minor Known Drug Interaction

There have been cases reported in which concomitant use of amphotericin B and hydrocortisone was followed by cardiac enlargement and congestive heart failure.

Drug Class
hydrocortisone Corticosteroid
methylprednisolone Corticosteroid
Type
hydrocortisone Over-the-Counter
methylprednisolone Prescription
Summary
hydrocortisone

Hydrocortisone cream helps relieve itching and skin problems. It belongs to a class of drugs called corticosteroids.

methylprednisolone

Methylprednisolone (Medrol) is a corticosteroid medicine. It reduces inflammation and affects the immune system.

What It Treats
hydrocortisone

This medicine can help with itching, skin irritation, inflammation, and rashes. It can treat eczema, psoriasis, poison ivy, insect bites, and other irritations from soaps or jewelry. It can also relieve external anal and genital itching. Ask your doctor before using it for other conditions.

methylprednisolone

This medicine can treat many conditions. It can help with allergies, skin problems, and hormone imbalances. It can also help with gut and blood disorders.

How It Works
hydrocortisone

Hydrocortisone reduces inflammation, itching, and redness. It works by reducing the activity of the immune system. This helps to relieve discomfort.

methylprednisolone

Methylprednisolone reduces inflammation in the body. It also changes how your immune system works. This can help control symptoms of different diseases.

Common Side Effects
hydrocortisone
  • Rash
  • Itching
methylprednisolone

No common side effects listed.

FAERS Reports
hydrocortisone
  • Fatigue 8,851
  • Pain 7,127
  • Condition Aggravated 6,709
  • Nausea 6,688
  • Arthralgia 6,664
methylprednisolone
  • Fatigue 7,793
  • Pain 7,274
  • Nausea 7,213
  • Headache 7,058
  • Pyrexia 6,883
Serious Warnings
hydrocortisone

No specific warnings noted.

methylprednisolone

This medicine is not for injection into the spine. This can cause serious medical problems. Do not take this medicine if you have a fungal infection, unless it's a localized joint condition.

Pregnancy
hydrocortisone

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before using this medicine. It is not known if hydrocortisone can harm an unborn baby or pass into breast milk.

methylprednisolone

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. This medicine may harm your unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits.

Also Compare, Nearby Drugs

How to Read This hydrocortisone vs methylprednisolone Comparison

hydrocortisone is classified in the Corticosteroid drug class, while methylprednisolone sits within the Corticosteroid class. Because both drugs share the same classification, they are often considered interchangeable in theory, but clinical outcomes rarely track that cleanly. Both drugs are split between OTC and prescription status, which affects access and supervision.

Adverse event totals above are pulled from the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). For these top-ranked reactions alone, hydrocortisone has 36,039 submissions while methylprednisolone has 36,221. Those figures reflect cumulative reporting volume, not per-patient risk, so older, widely dispensed drugs typically look worse on count alone. These two drugs have a known minor interaction flagged in FDA labeling, attributed to using these two steroid medications together can increase the risk of heart failure and an enlarged heart. these medications can cause the body to hold onto fluid, which puts extra stress on the heart.. Serious warnings, pregnancy guidance, and contraindications can differ even when indications overlap.

A table cannot represent individual circumstances. Data here is sourced from FDA Structured Product Labels (SPL) and FAERS, both of which update as manufacturers and clinicians submit new information. This registry does not provide medical, treatment, substitution, or medication-change directions for hydrocortisone or methylprednisolone.

Registry boundary: This comparison displays source-record fields and does not provide individualized medical direction.