doxepin vs imipramine
Side-by-side comparison of doxepin and imipramine Data from FDA drug databases (Orange Book, NDC Directory, recalls, shortages) covering 20,000+ approved drugs, plus CMS pricing; see our methodology.
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Tofranil
Doxepin is a medicine that can help you stay asleep. It belongs to a class of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants.
Imipramine (Tofranil) is a medicine used to treat depression and bedwetting in children. It helps improve mood and reduce bedwetting episodes.
Doxepin is used to treat insomnia, which means you have trouble staying asleep. It can help you sleep better if you have problems with waking up during the night. This medicine has been tested for up to 3 months.
This medicine can help relieve the symptoms of depression. It may work better for some types of depression than others. Imipramine can also be used to help reduce bedwetting in children 6 years and older, but only after a doctor has ruled out other possible causes.
Doxepin works by affecting certain natural chemicals in the brain that help regulate sleep. It helps to keep you asleep throughout the night. It is a low dose formulation of a tricyclic antidepressant.
Imipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant. It works by increasing the levels of certain natural chemicals in the brain that help regulate mood. For bedwetting, it's thought to affect bladder control.
- • Feeling sleepy or drowsy
- • Feeling sick to your stomach
- • Upper respiratory tract infection (like a cold)
- • Dry mouth
- • Blurred vision
- • Constipation
- • Drowsiness
- • Dizziness
- Harm from certain substances 801
- Medicine not working 707
- Suicide 613
- Tiredness 599
- Feeling sick to your stomach 557
- Using the medicine for something it's not approved for 37
- Feeling lightheaded or unsteady 35
- The medicine is not working 35
- Feeling very tired 30
- High blood pressure 29
After taking doxepin, some people have done things like driving a car while not fully awake. You might not remember doing it. This can be dangerous, so tell your doctor right away if this happens. Doxepin may also worsen depression or cause suicidal thoughts. Tell your doctor if you notice any new or worsening symptoms of depression.
Antidepressants may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in children, teenagers, and young adults. Your doctor will monitor you closely for worsening depression, suicidal thoughts, or unusual changes in behavior. Families and caregivers should also watch for these changes.
Taking doxepin late in pregnancy may cause problems for the newborn baby, like trouble breathing or feeding. Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medicine.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. This medicine may not be safe for you or your baby. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits.
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How to Read This doxepin vs imipramine Comparison
doxepin is classified in the Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA) drug class, while imipramine sits within the Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA) class. Because both drugs share the same classification, they are often considered interchangeable in theory — but clinical outcomes rarely track that cleanly. Both drugs are prescription-only, so a licensed provider must authorize use.
Adverse event totals above are pulled from the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). For these top-ranked reactions alone, doxepin has 3,277 submissions while imipramine has 166. Those figures reflect cumulative reporting volume — not per-patient risk — so older, widely dispensed drugs typically look worse on count alone. No direct interaction between these two drugs is listed in our FDA-derived dataset, though co-prescription still warrants pharmacist review. Serious warnings, pregnancy guidance, and contraindications can differ even when indications overlap.
A table cannot substitute for clinical judgment. Effectiveness, tolerability, drug-drug interactions with your other medications, kidney and liver function, pregnancy status, insurance formulary, and price all feed into a decision that only a licensed prescriber can make responsibly. Data here is sourced from FDA Structured Product Labels (SPL) and FAERS, both of which update as manufacturers and clinicians submit new information. This page is for educational purposes only, is not medical advice, and should not be used to self-switch between doxepin and imipramine — always consult your physician or pharmacist first.
Important: This comparison is for informational purposes only. Drug effects vary between individuals. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized medical advice.