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clomipramine vs doxepin

Side-by-side comparison of clomipramine and doxepin Data from FDA drug databases (Orange Book, NDC Directory, recalls, shortages) covering 20,000+ approved drugs, plus CMS pricing; see our methodology.

Drug Class
clomipramine Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA)
doxepin Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA)
Type
clomipramine Prescription
doxepin Prescription
Summary
clomipramine

Clomipramine (Anafranil) is a medicine used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It helps reduce unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors.

doxepin

Doxepin is a medicine that can help you stay asleep. It belongs to a class of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants.

What It Treats
clomipramine

Clomipramine treats obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). OCD causes upsetting thoughts or images that keep coming back. It also causes the need to repeat actions over and over. Clomipramine can help control these symptoms.

doxepin

Doxepin is used to treat insomnia, which means you have trouble staying asleep. It can help you sleep better if you have problems with waking up during the night. This medicine has been tested for up to 3 months.

How It Works
clomipramine

Clomipramine is a type of antidepressant. It works by increasing the amount of certain chemicals in the brain. These chemicals help regulate mood and reduce OCD symptoms.

doxepin

Doxepin works by affecting certain natural chemicals in the brain that help regulate sleep. It helps to keep you asleep throughout the night. It is a low dose formulation of a tricyclic antidepressant.

Common Side Effects
clomipramine
  • Dry mouth
  • Constipation
  • Nausea
  • Upset stomach
  • Sleepiness
doxepin
  • Feeling sleepy or drowsy
  • Feeling sick to your stomach
  • Upper respiratory tract infection (like a cold)
FAERS Reports
clomipramine
  • Interaction with another medicine 226
  • Sleepiness 203
  • Falling down 202
  • Using the medicine for something it's not approved for 193
  • Shaking 185
doxepin
  • Harm from certain substances 801
  • Medicine not working 707
  • Suicide 613
  • Tiredness 599
  • Feeling sick to your stomach 557
Serious Warnings
clomipramine

Antidepressants may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or actions in children, teens, and young adults. Watch closely for worsening mood or unusual behavior. Clomipramine is only approved for OCD in children.

doxepin

After taking doxepin, some people have done things like driving a car while not fully awake. You might not remember doing it. This can be dangerous, so tell your doctor right away if this happens. Doxepin may also worsen depression or cause suicidal thoughts. Tell your doctor if you notice any new or worsening symptoms of depression.

Pregnancy
clomipramine

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Clomipramine may harm your unborn baby. It can also pass into breast milk, so talk to your doctor about breastfeeding.

doxepin

Taking doxepin late in pregnancy may cause problems for the newborn baby, like trouble breathing or feeding. Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medicine.

Also Compare — Nearby Drugs

How to Read This clomipramine vs doxepin Comparison

clomipramine is classified in the Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA) drug class, while doxepin sits within the Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA) class. Because both drugs share the same classification, they are often considered interchangeable in theory — but clinical outcomes rarely track that cleanly. Both drugs are prescription-only, so a licensed provider must authorize use.

Adverse event totals above are pulled from the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). For these top-ranked reactions alone, clomipramine has 1,009 submissions while doxepin has 3,277. Those figures reflect cumulative reporting volume — not per-patient risk — so older, widely dispensed drugs typically look worse on count alone. No direct interaction between these two drugs is listed in our FDA-derived dataset, though co-prescription still warrants pharmacist review. Serious warnings, pregnancy guidance, and contraindications can differ even when indications overlap.

A table cannot substitute for clinical judgment. Effectiveness, tolerability, drug-drug interactions with your other medications, kidney and liver function, pregnancy status, insurance formulary, and price all feed into a decision that only a licensed prescriber can make responsibly. Data here is sourced from FDA Structured Product Labels (SPL) and FAERS, both of which update as manufacturers and clinicians submit new information. This page is for educational purposes only, is not medical advice, and should not be used to self-switch between clomipramine and doxepin — always consult your physician or pharmacist first.

Important: This comparison is for informational purposes only. Drug effects vary between individuals. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized medical advice.