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dexlansoprazole vs esomeprazole

Side-by-side comparison of dexlansoprazole and esomeprazole Data from FDA drug databases (Orange Book, NDC Directory, recalls, shortages) covering 20,000+ approved drugs, plus CMS pricing; see our methodology.

Drug Class
dexlansoprazole Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)
esomeprazole Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)
Type
dexlansoprazole Prescription
esomeprazole Over-the-Counter
Summary
dexlansoprazole

Dexlansoprazole (Dexilant) is a medicine that lowers stomach acid. It belongs to a class of drugs called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

esomeprazole

Esomeprazole (Nexium) is a drug that reduces stomach acid. It belongs to a class of drugs called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

What It Treats
dexlansoprazole

This medicine can help heal damage to your esophagus (the tube connecting your mouth to your stomach). It can also help with heartburn caused by acid reflux. Dexlansoprazole can also treat heartburn from GERD, a condition where stomach acid flows back into your esophagus.

esomeprazole

This medicine treats frequent heartburn. Frequent heartburn means you have heartburn 2 or more days a week. This medicine is not for immediate relief of heartburn. It may take 1 to 4 days to work fully.

How It Works
dexlansoprazole

Dexlansoprazole works by reducing the amount of acid your stomach makes. It does this by blocking a specific system in your stomach cells. This helps to heal damage caused by stomach acid.

esomeprazole

Esomeprazole works by reducing the amount of acid your stomach makes. It blocks the proton pump in your stomach lining. This pump is responsible for producing stomach acid.

Common Side Effects
dexlansoprazole
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Nausea
  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Vomiting
esomeprazole
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
FAERS Reports
dexlansoprazole
  • Long-term kidney disease 16,100
  • Sudden kidney damage 7,791
  • Kidney failure 6,721
  • Kidney failure requiring dialysis 4,842
  • Kidney damage 4,339
esomeprazole
  • Long-term kidney disease 5,020
  • Sudden kidney damage 4,563
  • Feeling sick to your stomach 4,005
  • Loose or watery stools 3,869
  • Feeling very tired 3,528
Serious Warnings
dexlansoprazole

Dexlansoprazole may hide signs of stomach cancer, so tell your doctor if your symptoms don't improve. It can also cause kidney problems, severe diarrhea from a Clostridium difficile infection, and bone fractures with long-term use. Some people may have severe skin reactions or lupus. Long-term use may also lead to low vitamin B12 or magnesium levels.

esomeprazole

Do not take this medicine for more than 14 days, or more often than every 4 months, unless your doctor tells you to.

Pregnancy
dexlansoprazole

Based on animal studies, this medicine may harm a developing baby's bones. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

esomeprazole

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Also, tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.

Also Compare — Nearby Drugs

How to Read This dexlansoprazole vs esomeprazole Comparison

dexlansoprazole is classified in the Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) drug class, while esomeprazole sits within the Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) class. Because both drugs share the same classification, they are often considered interchangeable in theory — but clinical outcomes rarely track that cleanly. Both drugs are split between OTC and prescription status, which affects access and supervision.

Adverse event totals above are pulled from the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). For these top-ranked reactions alone, dexlansoprazole has 39,793 submissions while esomeprazole has 20,985. Those figures reflect cumulative reporting volume — not per-patient risk — so older, widely dispensed drugs typically look worse on count alone. No direct interaction between these two drugs is listed in our FDA-derived dataset, though co-prescription still warrants pharmacist review. Serious warnings, pregnancy guidance, and contraindications can differ even when indications overlap.

A table cannot substitute for clinical judgment. Effectiveness, tolerability, drug-drug interactions with your other medications, kidney and liver function, pregnancy status, insurance formulary, and price all feed into a decision that only a licensed prescriber can make responsibly. Data here is sourced from FDA Structured Product Labels (SPL) and FAERS, both of which update as manufacturers and clinicians submit new information. This page is for educational purposes only, is not medical advice, and should not be used to self-switch between dexlansoprazole and esomeprazole — always consult your physician or pharmacist first.

Important: This comparison is for informational purposes only. Drug effects vary between individuals. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized medical advice.