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Two medicines, side by side

Cefuroxime vs cefdinir

Cefuroxime and cefdinir are both labeled for bacterial infections. Drugs@FDA records approvals of cefuroxime since 1983 and of cefdinir since 1997. Pharmacies paid $0.280 per cefuroxime axetil 250 mg tablet and $0.458 per cefdinir 300 mg capsule (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like.

Check it at the source: the cefuroxime FDA label on DailyMed (effective April 29, 2024); the cefdinir FDA label on DailyMed (effective October 14, 2025).

Highlights of the cefuroxime record

Cefuroxime (Zinacef) · label of April 29, 2024

Used for

From the label: indications

Cefuroxime axetil tablets are a cephalosporin antibacterial drug indicated for the treatment of the following infections due to susceptible bacteria: ( 1 ) Pharyngitis/tonsillitis (adults and pediatric patients) ( 1.1 ) Acute bacterial otitis media (pediatric patients) ( 1.2 ) Acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis (adults and pediatric patients) ( 1.3 ) Acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (adults and […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
October 19, 1983
Generic labelers
19 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.280 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
1

Highlights of the cefdinir record

Cefdinir (Omnicef) · label of October 14, 2025

Used for

From the label: indications

To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of cefdinir capsules and other antibacterial drugs, cefdinir capsules should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
December 4, 1997
Generic labelers
26 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.458 per capsule

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
11

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Cefuroxime label of April 29, 2024, Cefdinir label of October 14, 2025); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do cefuroxime and cefdinir differ on the record?

Both are in FDA's class cephalosporin antibacterials.

Generics: cefuroxime since 1986; cefdinir since 2006 (Drugs@FDA).

CefuroximeCefdinir
Labeled forBacterial infections, Urinary tract infectionsBacterial infections
Pharmacologic classCephalosporin AntibacterialCephalosporin Antibacterial
How it works (label)Cefuroxime axetil is an antibacterial drug [see Microbiology (12.4) ].n/a
Half-life (label)n/an/a
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)October 19, 1983December 4, 1997
First generic approvedJanuary 10, 1986May 19, 2006
Generic labelers (NDC)19 labelers26 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.280 per tablet (Cefuroxime axetil 250 mg tablet)$0.458 per capsule (Cefdinir 300 mg capsule)
12-month price change-3%+0.7%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded111
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)15,6707,628
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

Alternatives to cefuroxime
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