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Two medicines, side by side

Bismuth subsalicylate vs sucralfate

Bismuth subsalicylate and sucralfate are both labeled for acid reflux and ulcers. Pharmacies paid $0.0817 per tablet (Bismuth 262 mg tablet chewable) and $0.173 per sucralfate 1 g tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like.

Check it at the source: the bismuth subsalicylate FDA label on DailyMed (effective October 3, 2023); the sucralfate FDA label on DailyMed (effective September 2, 2026).

Highlights of the bismuth subsalicylate record

Bismuth subsalicylate · label of October 3, 2023

Used for

From the label: indications

relieves travelers' diarrhea diarrhea upset stomach due to overindulgence in food and drink, including: heartburn indigestion nausea gas belching fullness

On the market

Earliest approval on file
n/a
Generic labelers
none listed
Pharmacy cost
$0.0817 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
1

Highlights of the sucralfate record

Sucralfate (Carafate) · label of September 2, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

Sucralfate is indicated in: • Short-term treatment (up to 8 weeks) of active duodenal ulcer. While healing with sucralfate may occur during the first week or two, treatment should be continued for 4 to 8 weeks unless healing has been demonstrated by x-ray or endoscopic examination. • Maintenance therapy for duodenal ulcer patients at reduced dosage after healing of acute ulcers.

On the market

Earliest approval on file
October 30, 1981
Generic labelers
43 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.173 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
6

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Bismuth subsalicylate label of October 3, 2023, Sucralfate label of September 2, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do bismuth subsalicylate and sucralfate differ on the record?

Generics: bismuth subsalicylate none approved; sucralfate since 1996 (Drugs@FDA).

Bismuth subsalicylateSucralfate
Labeled forDiarrhea, Acid reflux and ulcers, Nausea and vomitingAcid reflux and ulcers
Pharmacologic classn/aAluminum Complex
How it works (label)n/an/a
Half-life (label)n/an/a
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)n/aOctober 30, 1981
First generic approvednoneMarch 29, 1996
Generic labelers (NDC)none listed43 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.0817 per tablet (Bismuth 262 mg tablet chewable)$0.173 per tablet (Sucralfate 1 g tablet)
12-month price change-2%-6%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded16
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)5,77323,820
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

Alternatives to bismuth subsalicylate
every medicine labeled for the same conditions