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Two medicines, side by side

Benzonatate vs dextromethorphan

Benzonatate and dextromethorphan are both labeled for cough and cold. Pharmacies paid $0.0656 per benzonatate 100 mg capsule and $0.122 per unit (Dextromethorphan 15 mg softgel) (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. In FDA's classes, benzonatate is a non-narcotic antitussive and dextromethorphan a sigma-1 agonist.

Check it at the source: the benzonatate FDA label on DailyMed (effective August 3, 2026); the dextromethorphan FDA label on DailyMed (effective August 27, 2026).

Highlights of the benzonatate record

Benzonatate (Tessalon) · label of August 3, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

Benzonatate capsules, USP are indicated for the symptomatic relief of cough.

On the market

Earliest approval on file
February 10, 1958
Generic labelers
45 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0656 per capsule

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
7

Highlights of the dextromethorphan record

Dextromethorphan (Delsym) · label of August 27, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

temporarily relieves • cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation as may occur with the common cold or inhaled irritants • the impulse to cough to help you get to sleep

On the market

Earliest approval on file
n/a
Generic labelers
28 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.122 per unit

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
0

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Benzonatate label of August 3, 2026, Dextromethorphan label of August 27, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do benzonatate and dextromethorphan differ on the record?

In FDA's classes, benzonatate is a non-narcotic antitussive and dextromethorphan a sigma-1 agonist.

Generics: benzonatate since 1993; dextromethorphan none approved (Drugs@FDA).

BenzonatateDextromethorphan
Labeled forCough and coldCough and cold
Pharmacologic classNon-narcotic AntitussiveSigma-1 Agonist, Uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Antagonist
How it works (label)n/an/a
Half-life (label)n/an/a
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)February 10, 1958n/a
First generic approvedJanuary 29, 1993none
Generic labelers (NDC)45 labelers28 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.0656 per capsule (Benzonatate 100 mg capsule)$0.122 per unit (Dextromethorphan 15 mg softgel)
12-month price change-8%+13%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded70
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)16,4468,389
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

Alternatives to benzonatate
every medicine labeled for the same conditions