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Two medicines, side by side

Aspirin vs morphine

Aspirin and morphine are both labeled for pain. Drugs@FDA records approvals of aspirin since 1965 and of morphine since 1984. Pharmacies paid $0.0142 per aspirin ec 81 mg tablet and $0.226 per morphine sulfate ir 15 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. Only the morphine label carries a boxed warning.

Check it at the source: the aspirin FDA label on DailyMed (effective September 9, 2025); the morphine FDA label on DailyMed (effective July 13, 2026).

Highlights of the aspirin record

Aspirin (Measurin) · label of September 9, 2025

Used for

From the label: indications

Temporarily relieves headache toothache pain and fever of colds muscle pain menstrual pain minor pain of arthritis

On the market

Earliest approval on file
June 25, 1965
Generic labelers
none listed
Pharmacy cost
$0.0142 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
A presentation being discontinued
Recalls
1

Highlights of the morphine record

Morphine (Duramorph) · label of July 13, 2026

Boxed warning

ADDICTION, ABUSE, AND MISUSE; RISK EVALUATION AND MITIGATION STRATEGY (REMS); LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; and RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Morphine sulfate exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death.

Used for

From the label: indications

Morphine sulfate extended-release tablets are indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
September 18, 1984
Generic labelers
22 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.226 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
In shortage
Recalls
66

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Aspirin label of September 9, 2025, Morphine label of July 13, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do aspirin and morphine differ on the record?

Only the morphine label carries a boxed warning.

Generics: aspirin none approved; morphine since 1986 (Drugs@FDA).

DEA schedule: aspirin none; morphine CII.

AspirinMorphine
Labeled forPain, Cough and cold, FeverPain
Pharmacologic classn/aOpioid Agonist
How it works (label)n/aMorphine is a full opioid agonist is relatively selective for the mu-opioid receptor, although it can bind to other opioid receptors at higher doses. The principal therapeutic action of morphine is analgesia.
Half-life (label)n/aExcretion The elimination of morphine occurs primarily as renal excretion of M3G and its effective half-life after intravenous administration is normally 2 to 4 hours.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)June 25, 1965September 18, 1984
First generic approvednoneOctober 7, 1986
Generic labelers (NDC)none listed22 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.0142 per tablet (Aspirin ec 81 mg tablet)$0.226 per tablet (Morphine sulfate ir 15 mg tablet)
12-month price change-2%-12%
Boxed warningNoYes
Shortage nowA presentation being discontinuedIn shortage
Recalls recorded166
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)534,208120,591
DEA schedulenoneCII

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

Alternatives to aspirin
every medicine labeled for the same conditions