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Two medicines, side by side

Alirocumab vs benralizumab

Alirocumab is labeled for angina, heart attack and coronary artery disease and high cholesterol; benralizumab for asthma. Their labels share no use, so they are not alternatives to each other. Drugs@FDA records approvals of alirocumab since 2015 and of benralizumab since 2017. In FDA's classes, alirocumab is a pcsk9 inhibitor and benralizumab an interleukin-5 receptor alpha-directed cytolytic antibody.

Check it at the source: the alirocumab FDA label on DailyMed (effective July 16, 2026); the benralizumab FDA label on DailyMed (effective May 13, 2026).

Highlights of the alirocumab record

Alirocumab (Praluent) · label of July 16, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

PRALUENT ® is indicated: To reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular (CV) events (coronary heart disease death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or unstable angina requiring hospitalization) in adults at increased risk for these events. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
July 24, 2015
Generic labelers
none listed
Pharmacy cost
$258.01 per mL

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
0

Highlights of the benralizumab record

Benralizumab (Fasenra) · label of May 13, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

FASENRA is an interleukin-5 receptor alpha-directed cytolytic monoclonal antibody (IgG1, kappa) indicated for: • add-on maintenance treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 years and older with severe asthma, and with an eosinophilic phenotype. ( 1.1 ) • treatment of adult patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
November 14, 2017
Generic labelers
none listed
Pharmacy cost
Not in the survey

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
1

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Alirocumab label of July 16, 2026, Benralizumab label of May 13, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do alirocumab and benralizumab differ on the record?

In FDA's classes, alirocumab is a pcsk9 inhibitor and benralizumab an interleukin-5 receptor alpha-directed cytolytic antibody.

How each works, in its label's words: Alirocumab, “Alirocumab is a human monoclonal antibody that binds to proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9).”; Benralizumab, “Benralizumab is a humanized afucosylated, monoclonal antibody (IgG1, kappa) that directly binds to the alpha subunit of the human interleukin-5 receptor (IL-5Rα) with a dissociation constant of 11 pM.”

Half-life, in each label's words: Alirocumab, “Based on a population pharmacokinetic analysis, the median apparent half-life of alirocumab at steady state was 17 to …”; Benralizumab, “Absorption Following subcutaneous administration to patients with asthma, the absorption half-life was approximately …”

AlirocumabBenralizumab
Labeled forAngina, Heart attack and coronary artery disease, High cholesterolAsthma
Pharmacologic classPCSK9 InhibitorInterleukin-5 Receptor alpha-directed Cytolytic Antibody
How it works (label)Alirocumab is a human monoclonal antibody that binds to proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9).Benralizumab is a humanized afucosylated, monoclonal antibody (IgG1, kappa) that directly binds to the alpha subunit of the human interleukin-5 receptor (IL-5Rα) with a dissociation constant of 11 pM.
Half-life (label)Based on a population pharmacokinetic analysis, the median apparent half-life of alirocumab at steady state was 17 to 20 days in patients receiving alirocumab at subcutaneous doses of 75 mg every 2 weeks or 150 mg every …Absorption Following subcutaneous administration to patients with asthma, the absorption half-life was approximately 3.5 days.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)July 24, 2015November 14, 2017
First generic approvednonenone
Generic labelers (NDC)none listednone listed
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$258.01 per mL (Praluent 150 mg/mL pen)n/a
12-month price change+3%n/a
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded01
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)24,93519,893
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

Alternatives to alirocumab
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