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Two medicines, side by side

Acetaminophen vs hydrocodone

Acetaminophen and hydrocodone are both labeled for pain. Drugs@FDA records approvals of acetaminophen since 1968 and of hydrocodone since 2013. Pharmacies paid $0.0339 per unit (Acetaminophen 500 mg caplet) and $7.95 per hydrocodone ER 15 mg capsule (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. Hydrocodone's other strengths are brand-only: $13.31 per Hysingla ER 20 mg tablet.

Check it at the source: the acetaminophen FDA label on DailyMed (effective November 13, 2024); the hydrocodone FDA label on DailyMed (effective May 29, 2026).

Highlights of the acetaminophen record

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) · label of November 13, 2024

Used for

From the label: indications

temporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to: minor pain of arthritis muscular aches backache premenstrual and menstrual cramps the common cold headache toothache temporarily reduces fever

On the market

Earliest approval on file
November 7, 1968
Generic labelers
89 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0339 per unit

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
19

Highlights of the hydrocodone record

Hydrocodone (Hysingla) · label of May 29, 2026

Boxed warning

SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF HYSINGLA ER Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Because the use of HYSINGLA ER exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death, assess each patient's risk prior to prescribing and reassess all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].

Used for

From the label: indications

HYSINGLA ER is indicated for the management of severe and persistent pain that requires an opioid analgesic and that cannot be adequately treated with alternative options, including immediate-release opioids. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
October 25, 2013
Generic labelers
1 labeler
Pharmacy cost
$7.95 per capsule

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
0

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Acetaminophen label of November 13, 2024, Hydrocodone label of May 29, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do acetaminophen and hydrocodone differ on the record?

Both labels carry a boxed warning; the records quote them.

Generics: acetaminophen since 1986; hydrocodone since 2020 (Drugs@FDA).

DEA schedule: acetaminophen none; hydrocodone CII.

AcetaminophenHydrocodone
Labeled forFever, Cough and cold, PainPain
Pharmacologic classn/aOpioid Agonist
How it works (label)n/aHydrocodone is a full opioid agonist with relative selectivity for the mu-opioid receptor, although it can interact with other opioid receptors at higher doses. The principal therapeutic action of hydrocodone is analgesia.
Half-life (label)n/aThe mean terminal half-life (t 1/2 ) was similar for all HYSINGLA ER dose strengths ranging from 7 to 9 hours.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)November 7, 1968October 25, 2013
First generic approvedDecember 1, 1986January 21, 2020
Generic labelers (NDC)89 labelers1 labeler
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.0339 per unit (Acetaminophen 500 mg caplet)$7.95 per capsule (Hydrocodone ER 15 mg capsule)
12-month price change+5%+34%
Boxed warningYesYes
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded190
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)445,07543,191
DEA schedulenoneCII

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What do the labels say about using others of their kind?

Hydrocodone label, warnings and precautions

Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death may result from the concomitant use of HYSINGLA ER with benzodiazepines and/or other CNS depressants, including alcohol (e.g., non-benzodiazepine sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, gabapentinoids [gabapentin or pregabalin], and other …

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA

What next?

Alternatives to acetaminophen
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