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Two medicines, side by side

Acetaminophen vs dextromethorphan

Acetaminophen and dextromethorphan are both labeled for cough and cold. Pharmacies paid $0.0339 per unit (Acetaminophen 500 mg caplet) and $0.122 per unit (Dextromethorphan 15 mg softgel) (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. Only the acetaminophen label carries a boxed warning.

Check it at the source: the acetaminophen FDA label on DailyMed (effective November 13, 2024); the dextromethorphan FDA label on DailyMed (effective August 27, 2026).

Highlights of the acetaminophen record

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) · label of November 13, 2024

Used for

From the label: indications

temporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to: minor pain of arthritis muscular aches backache premenstrual and menstrual cramps the common cold headache toothache temporarily reduces fever

On the market

Earliest approval on file
November 7, 1968
Generic labelers
89 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0339 per unit

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
19

Highlights of the dextromethorphan record

Dextromethorphan (Delsym) · label of August 27, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

temporarily relieves • cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation as may occur with the common cold or inhaled irritants • the impulse to cough to help you get to sleep

On the market

Earliest approval on file
n/a
Generic labelers
28 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.122 per unit

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
0

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Acetaminophen label of November 13, 2024, Dextromethorphan label of August 27, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do acetaminophen and dextromethorphan differ on the record?

Only the acetaminophen label carries a boxed warning.

Generics: acetaminophen since 1986; dextromethorphan none approved (Drugs@FDA).

AcetaminophenDextromethorphan
Labeled forFever, Cough and cold, PainCough and cold
Pharmacologic classn/aSigma-1 Agonist, Uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Antagonist
How it works (label)n/an/a
Half-life (label)n/an/a
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)November 7, 1968n/a
First generic approvedDecember 1, 1986none
Generic labelers (NDC)89 labelers28 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.0339 per unit (Acetaminophen 500 mg caplet)$0.122 per unit (Dextromethorphan 15 mg softgel)
12-month price change+5%+13%
Boxed warningYesNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded190
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)445,0758,389
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

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