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Two medicines, side by side

Acamprosate vs amlodipine

Acamprosate is labeled for alcohol use disorder; amlodipine for high blood pressure, angina and heart attack and coronary artery disease. Their labels share no use, so they are not alternatives to each other. Drugs@FDA records approvals of acamprosate since 2004 and of amlodipine since 1992. Pharmacies paid $0.589 per acamprosate calc DR 333 mg tablet and $0.0102 per amlodipine besylate 5 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like.

Check it at the source: the acamprosate FDA label on DailyMed (effective July 14, 2026); the amlodipine FDA label on DailyMed (effective February 15, 2023).

Highlights of the acamprosate record

Acamprosate (Campral) · label of July 14, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

Acamprosate calcium is indicated for the maintenance of abstinence from alcohol in patients with alcohol dependence who are abstinent at treatment initiation. Treatment with acamprosate calcium should be part of a comprehensive management program that includes psychosocial support. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
July 29, 2004
Generic labelers
10 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.589 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
1

Highlights of the amlodipine record

Amlodipine (Norvasc) · label of February 15, 2023

Used for

From the label: indications

NORVASC is a calcium channel blocker and may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive and antianginal agents for the treatment of: • Hypertension ( 1.1 ) o NORVASC is indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
July 31, 1992
Generic labelers
42 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0102 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
30

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Acamprosate label of July 14, 2026, Amlodipine label of February 15, 2023); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do acamprosate and amlodipine differ on the record?

How each works, in its label's words: Acamprosate, “Chronic alcohol exposure is hypothesized to alter the normal balance between neuronal excitation and inhibition.”; Amlodipine, “Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist (calcium ion antagonist or slow‑channel blocker) that inhibits the transmembrane influx of calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle and cardiac …”

Generics: acamprosate since 2013; amlodipine since 2005 (Drugs@FDA).

AcamprosateAmlodipine
Labeled forAlcohol use disorderHigh blood pressure, Angina, Heart attack and coronary artery disease
Pharmacologic classn/aCalcium Channel Blocker, Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker
How it works (label)The mechanism of action of acamprosate in maintenance of alcohol abstinence is not completely understood. Chronic alcohol exposure is hypothesized to alter the normal balance between neuronal excitation and inhibition.Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist (calcium ion antagonist or slow‑channel blocker) that inhibits the transmembrane influx of calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle and cardiac muscle.
Half-life (label)Elimination After oral dosing of 2 x 333 mg of acamprosate calcium, the terminal half-life ranges from approximately 20 to 33 hours.n/a
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)July 29, 2004July 31, 1992
First generic approvedJuly 16, 2013October 3, 2005
Generic labelers (NDC)10 labelers42 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.589 per tablet (Acamprosate calc DR 333 mg tablet)$0.0102 per tablet (Amlodipine besylate 5 mg tablet)
12-month price change-1%-10%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded130
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)322409,186
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

Alternatives to acamprosate
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