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Prescription medication · Vitamin K Supplement

phytonadione

Also sold as Vitamin K1, Mephyton. This medicine treats bleeding problems caused by low vitamin K levels.

Data updated 2026-05-15

8,078
FDA reportsLightly reported
1
InteractionFew interactions
1
Recall record

What the data shows

phytonadione (Vitamin K1) is a prescription Vitamin K Supplement, reported less often than most tracked drugs (8,078 FDA reports), with 1 documented drug interaction.

Reporting volume reflects how widely a drug is used and studied, not how dangerous it is, a FAERS report documents a temporal association, never proof of cause.

phytonadione (Vitamin K1) is a prescription Vitamin K Supplement. This medicine treats bleeding problems caused by low vitamin K levels.

Phytonadione is a vitamin K supplement. It helps your blood clot properly.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Generic Price

$12.59/unit

Generic Available

Yes (15 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

View Alternatives → Compare with Another Drug → Full Side Effects Report →

What it does

This medicine treats bleeding problems caused by low vitamin K levels.

Common side effects

No common side effects listed.

Key warnings

This medicine can cause severe reactions, including death, if given intravenously (into a vein) or intramuscularly (into a muscle).

The sections below are summarized in plain English from phytonadione's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Phytonadione provides vitamin K1, which is needed to make certain clotting factors in your blood. These clotting factors help stop bleeding. By increasing these factors, phytonadione helps your blood clot normally.

How to Take It

Phytonadione is usually given as an injection by a healthcare provider. It can be injected under the skin, into a muscle, or into a vein. The dose depends on your condition and how you respond to the medicine. If injected into a vein, it should be given very slowly.

This is a plain-language summary of phytonadione's FDA labeling, not individualized dosing advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber before changing how you take this medication.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

It is not known if phytonadione can harm an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

This is a plain-language summary of phytonadione's FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber about pregnancy or breastfeeding on this medication.

Missed Dose

Since phytonadione is usually given by a healthcare provider, you are not likely to miss a dose. If you are giving yourself the injections, call your doctor if you miss a dose.

This is a plain-language summary of phytonadione's FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber what to do about your specific missed dose.

Storage

Store at room temperature (68 to 77°F) and protect from light. Keep the ampules in the carton until you are ready to use them.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 8,078 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for phytonadione, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for phytonadione each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

-20002004006008001,000 199920052008201120142017202020232025 654

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where phytonadione sits

phytonadione has more FDA adverse-event reports than 35% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is phytonadione; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 8,078 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 1999–2025.

Total Reports

8,078

Reports Mentioning Death

1,508

18.7% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

3,758

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 4,012 (53%)
Male 3,520 (47%)

Age Distribution

0–17 932
18–44 992
45–64 1,708
65–74 1,205
75+ 1,185

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
2 NAUSEA 630
3 VOMITING 533
4 FATIGUE 523
5 DYSPNOEA 486
7 SEPSIS 446
8 DIARRHOEA 436
9 ABDOMINAL PAIN 428
10 CONSTIPATION 405
11 HEADACHE 372
12 ABDOMINAL DISTENSION 368
13 CONDITION AGGRAVATED 364
14 PYREXIA 346
15 ANAEMIA 344
16 ASCITES 337
17 GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 314

Reactions in Death Reports

SEPSIS 344
MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 304
DEATH 279
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 279
VOMITING 278
ASCITES 274
NAUSEA 269
ABDOMINAL DISTENSION 265
ABDOMINAL PAIN 265
HYPONATRAEMIA 256

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

DYSPNOEA 323
VOMITING 315
NAUSEA 311
SEPSIS 284
ANAEMIA 281
PNEUMONIA 259
PYREXIA 250
ABDOMINAL PAIN 246
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 234
DIARRHOEA 220

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

This medicine can cause severe reactions, including death, if given intravenously (into a vein) or intramuscularly (into a muscle). These reactions can resemble an allergic reaction, with shock and cardiac or respiratory arrest. Intravenous and intramuscular routes should only be used if subcutaneous injection is not possible.

Known Drug Interactions

minor heparin

If relatively large doses have been employed, it may be necessary when reinstituting anticoagulant therapy to use somewhat larger doses of the prothrombin-depressing anticoagulant, or to use one which acts on a different principle, such as heparin sodium.

Mechanism: Vitamin K helps blood clot, but heparin works to thin the blood using a different process that Vitamin K does not block.

What to do: Your doctor may use heparin if you need to thin your blood after taking Vitamin K.

This is a plain-language summary of interactions documented in FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber before combining medications.

Common Questions

What is phytonadione used for?
It is used to treat bleeding problems caused by low vitamin K levels.
How is phytonadione given?
It is given as an injection under the skin, into a muscle, or into a vein.
What should I do if I experience side effects?
Tell your doctor right away if you have any side effects.
Can I take phytonadione if I am pregnant?
Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
How quickly does phytonadione work?
It should start working within a few hours to help your blood clot.
Will I need blood tests while taking this medicine?
Yes, your doctor will likely monitor your blood clotting times.
Can phytonadione interact with other medicines?
Yes, it can interact with blood thinners. Tell your doctor about all medicines you take.
What if the injection site is painful?
Pain, swelling, and tenderness can occur at the injection site.
Is phytonadione the same as vitamin K?
Yes, phytonadione is a form of vitamin K.
What should I avoid while taking phytonadione?
Follow your doctor's instructions about diet and other medications.
Does phytonadione interact with other medications?
Yes, phytonadione has 1 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include heparin. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is phytonadione?
phytonadione belongs to the Vitamin K Supplement drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). This medicine treats bleeding problems caused by low vitamin K levels.
Is phytonadione safe during pregnancy?
It is not known if phytonadione can harm an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Has phytonadione been recalled?
There is 1 recall associated with phytonadione products. Failed Stability Specifications: Observed OOS results: eg results for colour index. Check the recalls section below for full details and affected products.

Active Recalls

Class II October 31, 2025

Failed Stability Specifications: Observed OOS results: eg results for colour index

Cipla Limited

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What the FDA Data Shows for phytonadione

The FDA label for phytonadione (sold under brand names such as Vitamin K1, Mephyton) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Vitamin K Supplement class. This medicine treats bleeding problems caused by low vitamin K levels. Labeling covers dosing, contraindications, and monitoring requirements derived from clinical trials.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 8,078 voluntary reports. The database also lists 1 documented drug interaction derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated minor severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $12.59.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history (currently 1 recall record on file), and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: May 30, 2019

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled and last refreshed May 2026. See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

All federal data sources used on this page