Alternatives to lorazepam
Same-class medications cross-checked against FDA data — compare uses, side effects, and safety profiles.
Brand: Ativan
About lorazepam
Lorazepam is a medicine that can help with anxiety. It belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which slow down activity in the brain.
Used for: Lorazepam is used to manage anxiety disorders. It can also provide short-term relief from anxiety symptoms or anxiety linked to depression. However, it is not for the stress of everyday life. Talk to your doctor regularly to see if you still need this medicine.
Benzodiazepine Alternatives (4)
alprazolam
RxXanax
Alprazolam is used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder (PD) in adults. GAD involves excessive worry and tension, while PD causes sudden and intense episodes of fear. This medicine can help reduce these symptoms.
clonazepam
RxKlonopin
Clonazepam is used to treat certain seizure disorders, including Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, akinetic, and myoclonic seizures. It can also treat absence seizures when other medicines don't work. Clonazepam also treats panic disorder, which involves unexpected panic attacks and worry about having more attacks.
diazepam
RxValium
Diazepam can help manage anxiety disorders or provide short-term relief from anxiety symptoms. It can also relieve symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, such as shaking or agitation. Additionally, diazepam can help with muscle spasms and may be used with other medicines to treat seizures.
midazolam
RxVersed
Midazolam is used to sedate you before a surgery or procedure to help you relax and feel less anxious. It can also be used to help you feel calm during procedures like bronchoscopies or endoscopies. Midazolam can also be used to start general anesthesia before you get other medicines.
Side Effect Comparison
Adverse event reports from the FDA FAERS database. Higher counts may reflect wider use, not necessarily higher risk.
| Side Effect | lorazepam | alprazolam | clonazepam | diazepam |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tiredness | 13,458 | — | 10,238 | — |
| Feeling sick to your stomach | 13,333 | 12,854 | 9,567 | 6,144 |
| Medicine not working | 12,119 | — | — | 7,080 |
| Loose stools | 10,352 | 8,786 | 6,611 | 4,050 |
| Using the medicine for something it's not approved for | 10,151 | — | — | — |
| Difficulty breathing | 9,234 | 8,253 | — | 4,295 |
| Feeling worried or nervous | 8,840 | 10,169 | — | — |
| Head pain | 8,662 | — | 8,596 | 4,967 |
"—" means no reports for that reaction. Report counts reflect total FAERS submissions, not prevalence rates.
Why Consider Alternatives?
Cost
Generic alternatives may be significantly cheaper. Ask your pharmacist about generic options in the Benzodiazepine class.
Side Effects
Different drugs in the same class can have different side effect profiles. If one doesn't work for you, another might.
Availability
Drug shortages happen. Knowing alternatives helps your doctor switch quickly if your usual medication is unavailable.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the alternatives to lorazepam? ▼
Can I switch from lorazepam to an alternative? ▼
How to Read These Benzodiazepine Alternatives
lorazepam (marketed as Ativan) sits within the Benzodiazepine class, and the 4 alternatives above share the same therapeutic classification under FDA labeling. Drugs grouped this way typically work through similar mechanisms, but they are not interchangeable — each has its own pharmacokinetics, dosing schedule, contraindications, and adverse-event profile derived from separate clinical trials. The labeled indication for lorazepam focuses on: Lorazepam is used to manage anxiety disorders.
The side-effect comparison above draws on FDA FAERS data, where lorazepam has 103,354 reports across its top 10 reactions, measured against alprazolam, clonazepam, diazepam. Raw report counts reflect total exposure — a medication prescribed to tens of millions will accumulate more reports than a newer or niche option even when per-patient risk is lower. Dashes in the comparison table mean that reaction was not among the top reported events for that drug, not that it never occurs. Generic availability for lorazepam is well established, and competing products often have substantially different acquisition costs under NADAC.
Switching between medications in the same class is a clinical decision with real consequences — dosing conversions are not one-to-one, interaction profiles differ, and prior treatment response is individual. Shortage status, insurance formulary placement, and out-of-pocket cost all influence which alternative is practical in a given situation. This comparison surfaces public FDA data to help patients and caregivers prepare informed questions; it is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always talk to your prescriber or pharmacist before switching or stopping any medication.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Do not stop or change your medication without talking to your doctor or pharmacist.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.