Prescription medication · Dopamine Agonist

pramipexole

Also sold as Mirapex. This medicine treats Parkinson's disease.

Data updated 2026-05-15

14,399
FDA reportsModerately reported
2
InteractionsFew interactions
$0.04
Generic price (NADAC)

What the data shows

pramipexole (Mirapex) is a prescription Dopamine Agonist, reported less often than most tracked drugs (14,399 FDA reports), with 2 documented drug interactions.

Reporting volume reflects how widely a drug is used and studied, not how dangerous it is, a FAERS report documents a temporal association, never proof of cause.

pramipexole (Mirapex) is a prescription Dopamine Agonist. This medicine treats Parkinson's disease.

Pramipexole extended-release tablets help treat Parkinson's disease. It belongs to a class of drugs called dopamine agonists.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Generic Price

$0.04/unit

Generic Available

Yes (13 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

View Alternatives → Compare with Another Drug → Full Side Effects Report →

What it does

This medicine treats Parkinson's disease.

Common side effects

Feeling sleepy, Feeling sick to your stomach, Constipation

Key warnings

Pramipexole can make you fall asleep suddenly, even during normal daily activities.

The sections below are summarized in plain English from pramipexole's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Pramipexole works by acting like dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is a chemical that helps control movement. By mimicking dopamine, this medicine helps reduce Parkinson's symptoms.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 14,399 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for pramipexole, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for pramipexole each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

05001,0001,5002,000 20042007201020132016201920222025 1,322

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where pramipexole sits

pramipexole has more FDA adverse-event reports than 47% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is pramipexole; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 14,399 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.

Total Reports

14,399

Reports Mentioning Death

1,206

8.4% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

5,034

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 8,046 (61%)
Male 5,146 (39%)

Age Distribution

0–17 92
18–44 697
45–64 3,138
65–74 3,174
75+ 2,846

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
2 FALL 1,066
3 FATIGUE 1,043
4 NAUSEA 832
5 PAIN 795
6 CONDITION AGGRAVATED 788
7 HALLUCINATION 754
9 DIZZINESS 734
10 DYSPNOEA 710
11 DYSKINESIA 643
12 GAIT DISTURBANCE 642
13 HEADACHE 593
14 TREMOR 576
15 DEATH 565
16 INSOMNIA 563
17 ASTHENIA 533

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 565
COMPLETED SUICIDE 80
PARKINSON^S DISEASE 61
PNEUMONIA 60
HALLUCINATION 52
DYSPNOEA 51
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 50
FALL 48
FATIGUE 47
ASTHENIA 41

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

FALL 516
FATIGUE 426
DYSPNOEA 423
PNEUMONIA 409
PAIN 385
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 351
NAUSEA 303
ASTHENIA 299
DYSKINESIA 278
HEADACHE 258

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Pramipexole can make you fall asleep suddenly, even during normal daily activities. Tell your doctor if this happens. Pramipexole can also cause compulsive behaviors like gambling or overeating. Watch for these changes and tell your doctor if they occur.

Known Drug Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Dopamine antagonists: May diminish the effectiveness of pramipexole (7.1). 7.1 Dopamine Antagonists Since pramipexole is a dopamine agonist, it is possible that dopamine antagonists, such as the neuroleptics (phenothiazines, butyrophenones, thioxanthenes) or metoclopramide, may diminish the effectiveness of pramipexole dihydrochloride extended-release tablets.

Mechanism: Pramipexole works by acting like dopamine in the brain, while dopamine antagonists block those same spots. Because they work against each other, the antagonist can stop pramipexole from working correctly.

7.1 Dopamine Antagonists Since pramipexole is a dopamine agonist, it is possible that dopamine antagonists, such as the neuroleptics (phenothiazines, butyrophenones, thioxanthenes) or metoclopramide, may diminish the effectiveness of pramipexole dihydrochloride extended-release tablets.

Mechanism: Metoclopramide blocks the same receptors that pramipexole is trying to activate. This prevents pramipexole from doing its job effectively.

This is a plain-language summary of FDA-label interaction records and does not provide individual medication-combination directions.

Common Questions

Can I cut the tablet in half?
No, swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, crush, or divide it.
What should I do if I feel dizzy?
Be careful when standing up, especially when you first start taking this medicine. Dizziness is a common side effect.
Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?
Talk to your doctor. Alcohol may increase sleepiness.
How long does it take for this medicine to work?
It may take a few weeks to see the full benefits of this medicine. Talk to your doctor if your symptoms do not improve.
What if I start having hallucinations?
Tell your doctor right away if you start seeing or hearing things that are not there.
Can I drive while taking this medicine?
Be careful driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. It can cause sleepiness.
What should I do if I develop new or worsening uncontrolled movements?
Tell your doctor if you experience uncontrolled movements, as your dose may need to be adjusted.
Is it okay to suddenly stop taking this medicine?
No, you should not stop taking this medicine suddenly. Your doctor will slowly lower your dose to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
What if I have kidney problems?
Tell your doctor if you have kidney problems. Your dose may need to be adjusted.
Can this medicine affect my blood pressure?
Yes, this medicine can cause low blood pressure, especially when you stand up. Be careful when standing.
What are the common side effects of pramipexole?
The registry lists Feeling sleepy, Feeling sick to your stomach, Constipation, Dizziness, Feeling tired among the most-reported FAERS reaction terms for pramipexole. The compiled record contains 14,399 FDA adverse-event reports. These counts are not an individual symptom assessment.
Does pramipexole interact with other medications?
The registry has 2 documented interaction rows for pramipexole. Notable source-record pairings include dopamine, metoclopramide. These rows are not a complete medication review.
What drug class is pramipexole?
pramipexole belongs to the Dopamine Agonist drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). This medicine treats Parkinson's disease.
What pregnancy or breastfeeding source fields are listed for pramipexole?
The FDA label for pramipexole contains product-specific pregnancy or breastfeeding language. PlainMeds does not apply that source text to an individual.

Other drugs grouped near pramipexole - same-class peers and common alternatives.

Compare pramipexole vs acamprosate side-by-side →

Compare beyond drug class

Nationwide peers by FAERS volume & death-report share

Two PlainMeds-derived comparison paths for pramipexole: nearest FDA FAERS report volume and nearest death-report share among drugs with at least 1,000 logged reports, excluding same-class neighbors listed above. Counts reflect reporting volume, not proven individual harm.

Medication Guides

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What the FDA Data Shows for pramipexole

The FDA label for pramipexole (sold under brand names such as Mirapex) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Dopamine Agonist class. This medicine treats Parkinson's disease. Official labeling lists 12 commonly reported side effects, including Feeling sleepy, Feeling sick to your stomach, Constipation.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 14,399 voluntary reports. The database also lists 2 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated minor severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.04.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information are separate source-record fields. This page is a public FDA/CMS registry and does not provide medical, treatment, substitution, or medication-change directions.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. This registry does not provide medication decisions.

Last updated: August 31, 2021

PlainMeds is rendered directly from FDA openFDA/FAERS extracts, DailyMed labels, and CMS drug-pricing files, no number is typed in by an editor. FAERS counts, recalls, shortages, and price figures on this page are queried live from those federal extracts. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-05-15. Primary sources: openFDA / FAERS, DailyMed and CMS Part B ASP.

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled from the source snapshot dated . See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a data issue.

All federal data sources used on this page