Prescription medication · Cannabinoid Antiemetic

nabilone

Also sold as Cesamet. Cesamet is used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy.

Data updated 2026-05-15

1,963
FDA reportsRarely reported
11
InteractionsSeveral interactions
Rx
Availability

What the data shows

nabilone (Cesamet) is a prescription Cannabinoid Antiemetic, among the least-reported drugs the FDA tracks (1,963 FDA reports), with 11 documented drug interactions.

Reporting volume reflects how widely a drug is used and studied, not how dangerous it is, a FAERS report documents a temporal association, never proof of cause.

nabilone (Cesamet) is a prescription Cannabinoid Antiemetic. Cesamet is used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy.

Cesamet contains nabilone, a synthetic cannabinoid. It helps reduce nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy when other medicines don't work.

View Alternatives → Compare with Another Drug → Full Side Effects Report →

What it does

Cesamet is used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy.

Common side effects

Drowsiness, Vertigo (feeling dizzy), Dry mouth

Key warnings

Cesamet can change your mental state.

The sections below are summarized in plain English from nabilone's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Cesamet is a synthetic cannabinoid, similar to the active ingredient in marijuana. It works by affecting the parts of your brain that control nausea and vomiting. This helps to reduce these side effects of chemotherapy.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 1,963 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for nabilone, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for nabilone each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

0100200300400 20042007201020132016201920222025 134

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where nabilone sits

nabilone has more FDA adverse-event reports than 12% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is nabilone; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 1,963 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.

Total Reports

1,963

Reports Mentioning Death

102

5.2% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

782

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 1,153 (67%)
Male 566 (33%)

Age Distribution

0–17 200
18–44 284
45–64 523
65–74 261
75+ 48

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 PAIN 473
4 MUSCULOSKELETAL STIFFNESS 285
5 INSOMNIA 265
6 RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS 265
7 DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY 254
8 GAIT DISTURBANCE 244
9 NAUSEA 230
10 FATIGUE 222
11 ARTHRALGIA 220
12 DIARRHOEA 193
13 WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT ABNORMAL 193
14 HEADACHE 177
15 MALAISE 177
16 VOMITING 153
17 BACK PAIN 138

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 44
CARDIAC ARREST 12
NAUSEA 9
ASTHENIA 8
ABDOMINAL PAIN 7
PAIN 7
DIARRHOEA 6
COMPLETED SUICIDE 5
DECREASED APPETITE 4
DIZZINESS 4

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

NAUSEA 99
INSPIRATORY CAPACITY DECREASED 97
VOMITING 76
PAIN 71
DIARRHOEA 67
PSYCHOTIC DISORDER 53
HEADACHE 52
MALAISE 52
ABDOMINAL PAIN 50
DRUG INEFFECTIVE FOR UNAPPROVED INDICATION 50

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Cesamet can change your mental state. It has a high potential for abuse. Your doctor should watch you for signs of overuse or misuse, especially if you have a history of substance abuse or mental illness.

Known Drug Interactions

CONCOMITANT DRUG CLINICAL EFFECT(S) Amphetamines, cocaine, other sympathomimetic agents Additive hypertension, tachycardia, possibly cardiotoxicity Atropine, scopolamine, antihistamines, other anticholinergic agents Additive or super-additive tachycardia, drowsiness Amitriptyline, amoxapine, desipramine, other tricyclic antidepressants Additive tachycardia, hypertension, drowsiness Barbiturates, benzodiazepines, ethanol, lithium, opioids, buspirone, antihistamines, muscle relaxants, other CNS depressants Additive drowsiness and CNS depression Disulfiram A reversible hypomanic reaction was...

Mechanism: Both of these drugs affect the brain and can cause an increased level of sleepiness when taken at the same time.

CONCOMITANT DRUG CLINICAL EFFECT(S) Amphetamines, cocaine, other sympathomimetic agents Additive hypertension, tachycardia, possibly cardiotoxicity Atropine, scopolamine, antihistamines, other anticholinergic agents Additive or super-additive tachycardia, drowsiness Amitriptyline, amoxapine, desipramine, other tricyclic antidepressants Additive tachycardia, hypertension, drowsiness Barbiturates, benzodiazepines, ethanol, lithium, opioids, buspirone, antihistamines, muscle relaxants, other CNS depressants Additive drowsiness and CNS depression Disulfiram A reversible hypomanic reaction was...

Mechanism: These medications both slow down the central nervous system, which can lead to a combined effect of increased tiredness or dizziness.

CONCOMITANT DRUG CLINICAL EFFECT(S) Amphetamines, cocaine, other sympathomimetic agents Additive hypertension, tachycardia, possibly cardiotoxicity Atropine, scopolamine, antihistamines, other anticholinergic agents Additive or super-additive tachycardia, drowsiness Amitriptyline, amoxapine, desipramine, other tricyclic antidepressants Additive tachycardia, hypertension, drowsiness Barbiturates, benzodiazepines, ethanol, lithium, opioids, buspirone, antihistamines, muscle relaxants, other CNS depressants Additive drowsiness and CNS depression Disulfiram A reversible hypomanic reaction was...

Mechanism: Using these drugs together can cause a combined increase in your heart rate and blood pressure, along with extra sleepiness.

Drug Interactions Potential interactions between Cesamet 2 mg, and diazepam 5 mg; sodium secobarbital 100 mg; alcohol 45 mL (absolute laboratory alcohol); or codeine 65 mg, were evaluated in 15 subjects. Psychomotor function was particularly impaired with concurrent use of diazepam.

Mechanism: Both drugs slow down the brain and body, which can lead to a combined effect that makes it much harder to move or think clearly.

minor lithium

CONCOMITANT DRUG CLINICAL EFFECT(S) Amphetamines, cocaine, other sympathomimetic agents Additive hypertension, tachycardia, possibly cardiotoxicity Atropine, scopolamine, antihistamines, other anticholinergic agents Additive or super-additive tachycardia, drowsiness Amitriptyline, amoxapine, desipramine, other tricyclic antidepressants Additive tachycardia, hypertension, drowsiness Barbiturates, benzodiazepines, ethanol, lithium, opioids, buspirone, antihistamines, muscle relaxants, other CNS depressants Additive drowsiness and CNS depression Disulfiram A reversible hypomanic reaction was...

Mechanism: These medications both act on the brain to cause sleepiness, and taking them together increases this effect.

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This is a plain-language summary of FDA-label interaction records and does not provide individual medication-combination directions.

Common Questions

Can I use Cesamet for nausea from other causes?
Cesamet is only approved for nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy.
Can I drive while taking Cesamet?
Cesamet can cause drowsiness and dizziness. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Cesamet?
Alcohol can increase the drowsiness and dizziness caused by Cesamet. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medicine.
How long will Cesamet stay in my system?
The effects of Cesamet can last for several hours. Talk to your doctor about how long it will stay in your system.
Is Cesamet addictive?
Cesamet has a high potential for abuse. Your doctor will monitor you for signs of overuse or misuse.
Can I take Cesamet with other medications?
Cesamet can interact with other medications, especially those that cause drowsiness. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take.
What should I do if I feel anxious or paranoid while taking Cesamet?
Cesamet can cause changes in your mental state. If you feel anxious or paranoid, contact your doctor.
How quickly does Cesamet work?
Cesamet usually starts working within 1 to 3 hours after you take it.
Can I take Cesamet as needed?
Cesamet is not intended to be used on an as-needed basis. Follow your doctor's instructions.
What do the numbers on the capsule mean?
The numbers on the capsule are for identification purposes only.
What are the common side effects of nabilone?
The registry lists Drowsiness, Vertigo (feeling dizzy), Dry mouth, Euphoria (feeling "high"), Ataxia (loss of coordination) among the most-reported FAERS reaction terms for nabilone. The compiled record contains 1,963 FDA adverse-event reports. These counts are not an individual symptom assessment.
Does nabilone interact with other medications?
The registry has 11 documented interaction rows for nabilone. Notable source-record pairings include fluoxetine, buspirone, amitriptyline. These rows are not a complete medication review.
What drug class is nabilone?
nabilone belongs to the Cannabinoid Antiemetic drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Cesamet is used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy.
What pregnancy or breastfeeding source fields are listed for nabilone?
The FDA label for nabilone contains product-specific pregnancy or breastfeeding language. PlainMeds does not apply that source text to an individual.

Other drugs grouped near nabilone - same-class peers and common alternatives.

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Compare beyond drug class

Nationwide peers by FAERS volume & death-report share

Two PlainMeds-derived comparison paths for nabilone: nearest FDA FAERS report volume and nearest death-report share among drugs with at least 1,000 logged reports, excluding same-class neighbors listed above. Counts reflect reporting volume, not proven individual harm.

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What the FDA Data Shows for nabilone

The FDA label for nabilone (sold under brand names such as Cesamet) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Cannabinoid Antiemetic class. Cesamet is used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy. Official labeling lists 7 commonly reported side effects, including Drowsiness, Vertigo (feeling dizzy), Dry mouth.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 1,963 voluntary reports. The database also lists 11 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated minor severity. Acquisition-cost data is surveyed weekly by CMS and updated as manufacturers report changes.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information are separate source-record fields. This page is a public FDA/CMS registry and does not provide medical, treatment, substitution, or medication-change directions.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. This registry does not provide medication decisions.

Last updated: January 19, 2021

PlainMeds is rendered directly from FDA openFDA/FAERS extracts, DailyMed labels, and CMS drug-pricing files, no number is typed in by an editor. FAERS counts, recalls, shortages, and price figures on this page are queried live from those federal extracts. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-05-15. Primary sources: openFDA / FAERS, DailyMed and CMS Part B ASP.

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled from the source snapshot dated . See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a data issue.

All federal data sources used on this page