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ipratropium

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Brand names: Atrovent

Short-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist (SAMA) Rx

Ipratropium is a medicine that helps you breathe easier. It relaxes the muscles in your airways.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$35.12/unit

Generic Price

$0.51/unit

Generic Savings

99%

Generic Available

Yes (21 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Ipratropium treats chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Common side effects

Cough, Headache, Nausea

Key warnings

Tell your doctor right away if you have eye pain, blurred vision, or see halos around lights.

How It Works

Ipratropium blocks a substance in your body that can tighten your airways. By blocking this substance, the muscles around your airways relax. This allows more air to flow in and out of your lungs.

How to Take It

Use ipratropium exactly as your doctor tells you. It comes as a liquid that you breathe in using a nebulizer or inhaler. Your doctor will tell you how much medicine to use and how often to use it. Follow their instructions carefully.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if ipratropium will harm your unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of using this medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Storage

Store ipratropium at room temperature away from light and moisture.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 28,270 FDA adverse event reports.

Difficulty breathing
5,829
Asthma
3,910
Pneumonia
3,024
Cough
2,906
Wheezing
2,586
Medicine not working
2,564
Tiredness
2,130
Feeling sick to your stomach
1,903
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1,770
Using the medicine for something it's not approved for
1,648

Serious Warnings

Tell your doctor right away if you have eye pain, blurred vision, or see halos around lights. Ipratropium can make these problems worse. It can also cause new or worsened glaucoma.

Common Questions

What should I avoid while taking ipratropium?
Avoid getting ipratropium in your eyes. It can cause blurred vision and eye irritation.
Can ipratropium interact with other medications?
Yes, tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
How long does it take for ipratropium to work?
Ipratropium starts working within 15 to 30 minutes.
Can I use ipratropium for sudden breathing problems?
Ipratropium is not a rescue medicine. It will not work fast enough for sudden breathing problems. Use a rescue inhaler like albuterol for those situations.
What are the symptoms of an allergic reaction to ipratropium?
Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.
Can ipratropium cause constipation?
Yes, constipation is a possible side effect of ipratropium.
Does ipratropium affect my ability to drive?
Ipratropium can cause dizziness or blurred vision. Be careful driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
Can I drink alcohol while taking ipratropium?
Talk to your doctor about drinking alcohol while taking ipratropium. Alcohol may worsen some side effects, such as dizziness.
How often can I use ipratropium?
Use ipratropium as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use it more often than prescribed.
What should I do if ipratropium does not seem to be working?
Talk to your doctor if ipratropium does not seem to be working. They may need to adjust your dose or change your medicine.
What are the common side effects of ipratropium?
The most commonly reported side effects of ipratropium include Cough, Headache, Nausea, Dry mouth. Based on 28,270 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
What drug class is ipratropium?
ipratropium belongs to the Short-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist (SAMA) drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Ipratropium treats chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Is there a generic version of ipratropium?
Yes, generic ipratropium is available from 21 manufacturers. The generic costs $0.51 per unit compared to $35.12 for the brand version, saving approximately 99%. Pricing is based on NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) data from CMS.
Is ipratropium safe during pregnancy?
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if ipratropium will harm your unborn baby. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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What the FDA Data Shows for ipratropium

The FDA label for ipratropium (sold under brand names such as Atrovent) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Short-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist (SAMA) class. Ipratropium treats chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Official labeling lists 4 commonly reported side effects, including Cough, Headache, Nausea.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 28,270 voluntary reports. Interaction data is drawn directly from FDA-approved prescribing information. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.51 versus $35.12 for the brand — a 99% generic savings.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: July 1, 2022

All federal data sources used on this page