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albuterol/ipratropium

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Brand names: Combivent Respimat, DuoNeb

Beta-2 Agonist / Anticholinergic Combination Rx

Combivent Respimat is a combination medicine that helps open your airways. It contains two medicines: ipratropium and albuterol.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$117.27/unit

Generic Available

No

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

This medicine treats Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

Common side effects

Upper respiratory infection, Runny nose and sore throat, Cough

Key warnings

Combivent Respimat can cause your breathing to get worse (paradoxical bronchospasm).

How It Works

Combivent Respimat contains two medicines that work in different ways. Albuterol relaxes the muscles in your airways, opening them up. Ipratropium helps to prevent the muscles around your airways from tightening.

How to Take It

Use one puff of Combivent Respimat four times a day. You can take extra puffs if needed. Do not use more than six puffs in 24 hours. Make sure to prime the inhaler before using it for the first time, or if it hasn't been used in a while.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before using this medicine. It is not known if Combivent Respimat will harm your unborn baby. It is also not known if this medicine passes into breast milk.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Do not take two doses at the same time.

Storage

Store Combivent Respimat at room temperature, away from freezing temperatures.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 80,070 FDA adverse event reports.

Difficulty breathing
15,966
Asthma
9,278
Medicine not working
8,811
Cough
7,340
Pneumonia
6,990
Nausea
6,757
Tiredness
6,712
Headache
6,485
Pain
5,877
Using the medicine for something it's not approved for
5,854

Serious Warnings

Combivent Respimat can cause your breathing to get worse (paradoxical bronchospasm). If this happens, stop using it right away and get medical help. This medicine can also cause heart problems, eye problems, and trouble urinating. Tell your doctor if you have any of these conditions.

Known Drug Interactions

moderate albuterol

Avoid coadministration of COMBIVENT RESPIMAT and other sympathomimetic agents (7.2) Beta-blockers: Inhibit the effect of albuterol. (7.4) Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOs) or tricyclic antidepressants: May potentiate effect of albuterol on the vascular system. 7.3 Beta-receptor Blocking Agents Beta-receptor blocking agents and albuterol inhibit the effect of each other.

Mechanism: Both of these products contain the same type of medicine. Taking them together can cause you to get too much of the drug, which can lead to a racing heart or jitters.

What to do: Avoid using these two medications at the same time. Your doctor or pharmacist can help you choose the right single inhaler to use.

Common Questions

What should I do if Combivent Respimat makes my breathing worse?
Stop using Combivent Respimat immediately and seek medical attention.
Can Combivent Respimat affect my heart?
Yes, it can cause cardiovascular effects. Use with caution if you have heart problems.
Is it safe to spray Combivent Respimat in my eyes?
No, avoid spraying it in your eyes. It can cause eye pain, blurred vision, and other problems.
Can Combivent Respimat cause urinary problems?
Yes, it can cause urinary retention. Use with caution if you have prostate or bladder problems.
What if I am allergic to Combivent Respimat?
You should not use Combivent Respimat if you are allergic to any of its ingredients or to atropine.
Can I use Combivent Respimat with other inhalers?
Talk to your doctor before using Combivent Respimat with other medicines, including other inhalers.
How do I know when my Combivent Respimat inhaler is empty?
The inhaler has a dose indicator. When the labeled number of puffs has been used, the inhaler will lock.
Can I use Combivent Respimat if I have diabetes?
Use Combivent Respimat with caution if you have diabetes.
How often should I clean my Combivent Respimat inhaler?
Follow the instructions in the patient information leaflet for cleaning your inhaler.
What do I do if Combivent Respimat doesn't seem to be working?
Talk to your doctor if your symptoms do not improve or if they get worse.
What are the common side effects of albuterol/ipratropium?
The most commonly reported side effects of albuterol/ipratropium include Upper respiratory infection, Runny nose and sore throat, Cough, Bronchitis, Headache. Based on 80,070 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does albuterol/ipratropium interact with other medications?
Yes, albuterol/ipratropium has 1 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include albuterol. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is albuterol/ipratropium?
albuterol/ipratropium belongs to the Beta-2 Agonist / Anticholinergic Combination drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). This medicine treats Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Is albuterol/ipratropium safe during pregnancy?
Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before using this medicine. It is not known if Combivent Respimat will harm your unborn baby. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Related Medications in Beta-2 Agonist / Anticholinergic Combination

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Related Health & Safety Data

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What the FDA Data Shows for albuterol/ipratropium

The FDA label for albuterol/ipratropium (sold under brand names such as Combivent Respimat, DuoNeb) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Beta-2 Agonist / Anticholinergic Combination class. This medicine treats Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Official labeling lists 6 commonly reported side effects, including Upper respiratory infection, Runny nose and sore throat, Cough.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 80,070 voluntary reports. The database also lists 1 documented drug interaction derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated moderate severity. NADAC pricing from CMS.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: December 1, 2025

All federal data sources used on this page