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Prescription medicine

Albuterol and ipratropium Brand names: Combivent

Albuterol and ipratropium (Combivent) is a prescription medicine with an FDA approval on record since 1996. FDA's NDC Directory lists it from 14 generic labelers, and pharmacies paid $0.0787 per mL (Ipratropium-albuterol 0.5-3(2.5) mg/3 mL) in the October 7, 2026 NADAC survey; its other strengths are brand-only, $124.16 per gram (Combivent respimat 20-100 mcg).

  • Generic listed

Check it at the source: the albuterol and ipratropium FDA label on DailyMed (effective June 22, 2026, Cipla USA Inc.); the NDA 20291 record on Drugs@FDA; every albuterol and ipratropium label on DailyMed.

Highlights of the record

FDA label of June 22, 2026; NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA and Orange Book, October 8, 2026; NADAC October 7, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications and usage

Ipratropium Bromide and Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution is indicated for the treatment of bronchospasm associated with COPD in patients requiring more than one bronchodilator.

Forms and strengths

  • 0.5 mg/3ml / 3 mg/3ml
  • 0.5 mg/3ml / 2.5 mg/3ml
  • 2.5 mg/3ml / 0.5 mg/3ml

Solution; spray (metered).

On the market

Earliest approval on file
October 24, 1996 Combivent, Boehringer Ingelheim; Drugs@FDA’s file, where older or withdrawn approvals can be missing
Generic approvals
9 first December 21, 2006; 4 with a marketed status in Drugs@FDA
Labelers listed (NDC)
15 of which 14 under generic applications, 1 under brand applications, repackagers included
Last listed patent
October 16, 2030 Combivent Respimat spray; not a generic launch date

Supply and safety

Pharmacy cost (NADAC)
$0.0787 per mL Ipratropium-albuterol 0.5-3(2.5) mg/3 mL
Shortage (FDA)
No current entry
Recalls by its makers (FDA)
5 since 2015 0 Class I among all firms' recalls; latest March 26, 2024
FAERS reports
4,316 through July 30, 2026

What is albuterol and ipratropium used for?

From the label: indications and usage

Ipratropium Bromide and Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution is indicated for the treatment of bronchospasm associated with COPD in patients requiring more than one bronchodilator.

Conditions named in the indications of albuterol and ipratropium's FDA labels, with every medicine labeled for each:

From other albuterol and ipratropium labels

COPD: INDICATIONS AND USAGE Ipratropium Bromide and Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution is indicated for the treatment of bronchospasm associated with COPD in patients requiring more than one bronchodilator.

FDA pharmacologic class: Anticholinergic and beta2-Adrenergic Agonist.

Source: FDA drug label (Ipratropium Bromide and Albuterol Sulfate), Cipla USA Inc., effective June 22, 2026 (SPL set 3c64255e-074c-41f8-a344-3686a0685020), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the patient leaflet for albuterol and ipratropium say first?

The FDA-approved Medication Guide or Patient Information that comes with the medicine, in its own words.

From the patient leaflet: What should I avoid while using ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate inhalation solution?

Do not get ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate inhalation solution in your eyes. Be careful not to spray ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate inhalation solution in your eyes while you are using your nebulizer. Ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate inhalation solution can cause the following short-term eye problems: Enlarged pupils Blurry vision Eye pain Ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate inhalation solution can cause a serious eye problem called narrow-angle glaucoma or worsen the narrow-angle glaucoma you already have.

From the patient leaflet: How should I store ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate inhalation solution?

Store ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate inhalation solution at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15° and 30°C (59° and 86°F). Protect from light. Unit dose vials should remain stored in the protective foil pouch at all times. Once removed from the foil pouch, the individual vials should be used within one week. Discard if solution is not colorless. Safely discard ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate inhalation solution that is out-of-date or no longer needed. Keep ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate inhalation solution and all medicines out of the reach of children. General advice about Ipratropium Bromide and Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution Medicines are sometimes prescribed for conditions that are not mentioned in the patient information leaflets. […]

Source: FDA drug label (Ipratropium Bromide and Albuterol Sulfate), Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc., effective April 9, 2026 (SPL set 38f9a201-3954-4370-8e71-7ec2df88a1ff), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

Is there a generic for albuterol and ipratropium (Combivent)?

The FDA approved the first generic albuterol and ipratropium on December 21, 2006. 9 generic applications are approved; 4 of them carry a current (not discontinued) marketing status in Drugs@FDA; that status is not evidence that the generic is on sale.

FDA's NDC Directory lists albuterol and ipratropium from 14 labelers under a generic (ANDA) application and from 1 brand labeler. A listing means the company has registered the product for sale; it does not show that every pharmacy stocks it.

The Orange Book lists 4 patents for Combivent Respimat spray, the last expiring on October 16, 2030. A patent or exclusivity date is not the date a generic goes on sale: court cases and settlements move it either way.

  • 1996 earliest approval on file
  • 2006 first generic approved
  • 2030 last listed patent
  • red ticks recalls

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory and the Orange Book (openFDA bulk files, October 8, 2026)

What do pharmacies pay for albuterol and ipratropium (Combivent)?

In CMS's NADAC survey of October 7, 2026, pharmacies paid $0.0787 per mL (Ipratropium-albuterol 0.5-3(2.5) mg/3 mL), down 13% from $0.0903 on October 8, 2025. Prices per unit in the table differ many-fold by strength, form and brand, so compare like with like. The chart's scale runs from the lowest to the highest price shown, not from zero. NADAC is what retail pharmacies paid their wholesalers, per unit, in CMS's monthly survey; what a patient pays depends on insurance and the pharmacy.

  • Ipratropium-albuterol 0.5-3(2.5) mg/3 mL (generic)
  • Combivent respimat 20-100 mcg (brand)
$124.29
$0.0787
January 2024October 2026
NADAC per unit, October 7, 2026
Strength and formBrand or genericPharmacy cost30 tablets, or one pen or vial12-month change
Ipratropium-albuterol 0.5-3(2.5) mg/3 mLGeneric$0.0787 per mLn/a-13%
Combivent respimat 20-100 mcgBrand$124.16 per gramn/a+3%

Source: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC) survey, October 7, 2026: what retail pharmacies paid per unit; not a counter price

Has albuterol and ipratropium been recalled?

The FDA's Enforcement Report lists 5 recalls naming albuterol and ipratropium since 2015: 0 Class I (the most serious), 4 Class II, 1 Class III; 0 still ongoing. A recall names products and lots, not every product of the medicine.

StartedClassCompanyReason
March 26, 2024Class IICipla USA, Inc.Short fill: Complaints received of less fill volume in respule and few drops of liquid observed in the intact pouch.
April 13, 2022Class IIIMckesson Medical-Surgical Inc. Corporate OfficecGMP deviations: Temperature abuse
January 26, 2022Class IICARDINAL HEALTHCARECGMP Deviations: Products were exposed to temperatures outside of the products labeled storage conditions.
August 21, 2015Class IINephron Pharmaceuticals Corp.Lack of Assurance of Sterility; potential exposure to non-sterile lubricant during the filling process
July 24, 2015Class IIBoehringer Ingelheim Roxane IncDefective Delivery System: Inhalers do not spray properly, emitting either no spray or a short transient spray.

Source: FDA Enforcement Report (drug recalls) via openFDA, through October 8, 2026

What does the albuterol and ipratropium label say about other medicines?

The albuterol and ipratropium label names 1 other medicine in its interaction, contraindication or warning sections. The sentences are the labels' own; a label lists what its studies and reports found, not every interaction.

Medicine namedSectionWhat the label says
AtropinecontraindicationsCONTRAINDICATIONS Ipratropium Bromide and Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of its components, or to atropine and its derivatives.

Check albuterol and ipratropium against other medicines

Source: FDA drug label (Ipratropium Bromide and Albuterol Sulfate), Cipla USA Inc., effective June 22, 2026 (SPL set 3c64255e-074c-41f8-a344-3686a0685020), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What do FAERS reports show for albuterol and ipratropium?

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System holds 4,316 reports that list albuterol and ipratropium among the medicines taken, through July 30, 2026, each a report of something that happened, not proof the medicine caused it; 373 are coded as a death and 1,262 as a hospital stay. Counts follow how widely a medicine is used and watched, and they are not a measure of how risky it is.

Reports received each year

The most reported reactions

  • Dyspnoea695
  • Drug Ineffective (a use or a product term, not a reaction)335
  • Pneumonia (named in the label)303
  • Off Label Use (a use or a product term, not a reaction)281
  • Fatigue270
  • Cough262
  • Headache222
  • Nausea (named in the label)213

Side effects: the label's list and every FAERS reaction

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, reports through July 30, 2026

What else is labeled for the same conditions as albuterol and ipratropium?

16 other medicines are given the same way (respiratory (inhalation)) and in the same FDA class as albuterol and ipratropium or labeled mainly for the same use (COPD), the same class first. COPD lists all 23 medicines labeled for it, by any route. The first 8 are below. They are listed as records, not as substitutes: whether one can replace another is a prescriber's decision.

MedicineShared indicationGeneric labelers (respiratory (inhalation))Pharmacy costShortage
Fluticasone and salmeterolCOPD8 labelers$1.07 per unit 100-50A presentation being discontinued
Budesonide and formoterolCOPD2 labelers$17.26 per gram 160-4.5No current entry
ArformoterolCOPD15 labelers$0.633 per mL 15 mcg/2 mL solutionNo current entry
FormoterolCOPD11 labelers$1.30 per mL 20 mcg/2 mL neb vialNo current entry
Fluticasone and vilanterolCOPDnone listed$3.90 per unit 100-25No current entry
Budesonide and formoterol and glycopyrrolateCOPDnone listed$61.41 per gram 160-9-4.8 mcgNo current entry
Fluticasone and umeclidinium and vilanterolCOPDnone listed$11.12 per unit 100-62.5-25No current entry
TiotropiumCOPDnone listed$126.08 per gram 1.25 mcg inhalerNo current entry

Every medicine labeled for the same conditions as albuterol and ipratropium

Source: FDA drug labels (indications), NDC Directory, NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages (October 8, 2026)

What next?

Alternatives to albuterol and ipratropium
16 medicines for the same use
Other anticholinergics
the pharmacologic class, with prices and generics
Albuterol and ipratropium side effects
the label's list beside FAERS reports
Check an interaction
what two or more labels say about each other