Prescription medication · Immune Response Modifier (Topical)

imiquimod

Also sold as Aldara. This medicine treats actinic keratosis (AK) on the face or scalp.

Data updated 2026-05-15

2,179
FDA reportsRarely reported
$23.01
Generic price (NADAC)

imiquimod (Aldara) is a prescription Immune Response Modifier (Topical). This medicine treats actinic keratosis (AK) on the face or scalp.

Imiquimod cream helps your immune system fight certain skin problems. It is used on the skin to treat actinic keratosis, superficial basal cell carcinoma, and genital warts.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Generic Price

$23.01/unit

Generic Available

Yes (4 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

Compare with Another Drug → Full Side Effects Report →

What it does

This medicine treats actinic keratosis (AK) on the face or scalp.

Common side effects

Redness, Flaking, scaling, or dryness, Scabbing or crusting

Key warnings

Imiquimod cream can cause intense skin reactions.

The sections below are summarized in plain English from imiquimod's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Imiquimod cream helps your body's immune system fight the problem. It is not fully understood how it works. It stimulates the immune cells to release chemicals that attack the AK, sBCC, or warts.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 2,179 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for imiquimod, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for imiquimod each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

050100150200250 20042007201020132016201920222025 174

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where imiquimod sits

imiquimod has more FDA adverse-event reports than 14% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is imiquimod; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 2,179 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.

Total Reports

2,179

Reports Mentioning Death

65

3.0% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

302

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 844 (50%)
Male 842 (50%)

Age Distribution

0–17 59
18–44 152
45–64 376
65–74 309
75+ 374

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
2 ERYTHEMA 176
3 FATIGUE 171
6 PAIN 132
7 NAUSEA 109
8 INFLUENZA LIKE ILLNESS 101
9 APPLICATION SITE ERYTHEMA 94
10 HEADACHE 93
11 PYREXIA 83
12 PRURITUS 80
13 DIARRHOEA 72
14 SCAB 72
15 MALAISE 70
16 APPLICATION SITE PAIN 67
17 DIZZINESS 66
18 ASTHENIA 65

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 27
PNEUMONIA 7
PLEURAL EFFUSION 5
HERPES SIMPLEX 4
SEPSIS 4
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 3
CARDIAC ARREST 3
DEHYDRATION 3
DISEASE PROGRESSION 3
DYSPNOEA 3

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

ASTHENIA 30
PNEUMONIA 26
DYSPNOEA 21
ERYTHEMA 21
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 19
PYREXIA 19
RENAL FAILURE 19
FATIGUE 18
INFLUENZA LIKE ILLNESS 18
CHILLS 17

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Imiquimod cream can cause intense skin reactions. This may include weeping, erosion, or swelling. If you have severe vulvar swelling, stop using the cream. This medicine can also cause changes in skin color. Avoid sunlight or sunlamps while using this medicine. Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing.

Common Questions

Can I use this cream inside my mouth or vagina?
No, this cream is only for use on the skin.
How often should I apply the cream for actinic keratosis?
Apply it once daily before bedtime, two times per week for 16 weeks.
What should I do if my skin gets very red and irritated?
You may need to stop using the cream for a few days. Talk to your doctor.
Can I use a sunlamp while using this cream?
No, avoid sunlight and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and protective clothing.
How long should I leave the cream on my skin?
Leave the cream on for about 8 hours, then wash it off with mild soap and water.
Can I use more than one packet of cream at a time?
No, apply no more than 1 packet at each application.
What if I get the cream in my eyes?
Avoid contact with the eyes. If contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
How long do I use this for genital warts?
Apply 3 times per week until the warts are gone, or for a maximum of 16 weeks.
Can I have sex while the cream is on my skin?
Avoid sexual contact while the cream is on the skin.
What do I do with leftover cream in the packet?
Discard partially used packets and do not reuse.
What are the common side effects of imiquimod?
The registry lists Redness, Flaking, scaling, or dryness, Scabbing or crusting, Swelling, Erosion or ulceration among the most-reported FAERS reaction terms for imiquimod. The compiled record contains 2,179 FDA adverse-event reports. These counts are not an individual symptom assessment.
What drug class is imiquimod?
imiquimod belongs to the Immune Response Modifier (Topical) drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). This medicine treats actinic keratosis (AK) on the face or scalp.
What pregnancy or breastfeeding source fields are listed for imiquimod?
The FDA label for imiquimod contains product-specific pregnancy or breastfeeding language. PlainMeds does not apply that source text to an individual.

Other drugs grouped near imiquimod - same-class peers and common alternatives.

Compare imiquimod vs adapalene side-by-side →

Compare beyond drug class

Nationwide peers by FAERS volume & death-report share

Two PlainMeds-derived comparison paths for imiquimod: nearest FDA FAERS report volume and nearest death-report share among drugs with at least 1,000 logged reports, excluding same-class neighbors listed above. Counts reflect reporting volume, not proven individual harm.

Medication Guides

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What the FDA Data Shows for imiquimod

The FDA label for imiquimod (sold under brand names such as Aldara) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Immune Response Modifier (Topical) class. This medicine treats actinic keratosis (AK) on the face or scalp. Official labeling lists 10 commonly reported side effects, including Redness, Flaking, scaling, or dryness, Scabbing or crusting.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 2,179 voluntary reports. Interaction data is drawn directly from FDA-approved prescribing information. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $23.01.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information are separate source-record fields. This page is a public FDA/CMS registry and does not provide medical, treatment, substitution, or medication-change directions.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. This registry does not provide medication decisions.

Last updated: January 31, 2025

PlainMeds is rendered directly from FDA openFDA/FAERS extracts, DailyMed labels, and CMS drug-pricing files, no number is typed in by an editor. FAERS counts, recalls, shortages, and price figures on this page are queried live from those federal extracts. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-05-15. Primary sources: openFDA / FAERS, DailyMed and CMS Part B ASP.

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled from the source snapshot dated . See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a data issue.

All federal data sources used on this page