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Prescription medication · Immune Response Modifier (Topical)

imiquimod

Also sold as Aldara. This medicine treats actinic keratosis (AK) on the face or scalp.

Data updated 2026-05-15

2,179
FDA reportsRarely reported
$23.01
Generic price (NADAC)

imiquimod (Aldara) is a prescription Immune Response Modifier (Topical). This medicine treats actinic keratosis (AK) on the face or scalp.

Imiquimod cream helps your immune system fight certain skin problems. It is used on the skin to treat actinic keratosis, superficial basal cell carcinoma, and genital warts.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Generic Price

$23.01/unit

Generic Available

Yes (4 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

View Alternatives → Compare with Another Drug → Full Side Effects Report →

What it does

This medicine treats actinic keratosis (AK) on the face or scalp.

Common side effects

Redness, Flaking, scaling, or dryness, Scabbing or crusting

Key warnings

Imiquimod cream can cause intense skin reactions.

The sections below are summarized in plain English from imiquimod's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Imiquimod cream helps your body's immune system fight the problem. It is not fully understood how it works. It stimulates the immune cells to release chemicals that attack the AK, sBCC, or warts.

How to Take It

This cream is only for use on the skin. Do not put it in your mouth, eyes, or vagina. Wash your hands before and after using the cream. Before applying, wash the treatment area with mild soap and water and let it dry for at least 10 minutes.

This is a plain-language summary of imiquimod's FDA labeling, not individualized dosing advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber before changing how you take this medication.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Animal studies suggest low risk, but there is limited human data. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of using this medicine while breastfeeding.

This is a plain-language summary of imiquimod's FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber about pregnancy or breastfeeding on this medication.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, apply it when you remember. Then, continue with your regular schedule.

This is a plain-language summary of imiquimod's FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber what to do about your specific missed dose.

Storage

Store at 39° to 77°F (4° to 25°C). Do not freeze.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 2,179 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for imiquimod, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for imiquimod each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

-50050100150200250 20042007201020132016201920222025 174

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where imiquimod sits

imiquimod has more FDA adverse-event reports than 14% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is imiquimod; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 2,179 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.

Total Reports

2,179

Reports Mentioning Death

65

3.0% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

302

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 844 (50%)
Male 842 (50%)

Age Distribution

0–17 59
18–44 152
45–64 376
65–74 309
75+ 374

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
2 ERYTHEMA 176
3 FATIGUE 171
6 PAIN 132
7 NAUSEA 109
8 INFLUENZA LIKE ILLNESS 101
9 APPLICATION SITE ERYTHEMA 94
10 HEADACHE 93
11 PYREXIA 83
12 PRURITUS 80
13 DIARRHOEA 72
14 SCAB 72
15 MALAISE 70
16 APPLICATION SITE PAIN 67
17 DIZZINESS 66
18 ASTHENIA 65

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 27
PNEUMONIA 7
PLEURAL EFFUSION 5
HERPES SIMPLEX 4
SEPSIS 4
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 3
CARDIAC ARREST 3
DEHYDRATION 3
DISEASE PROGRESSION 3
DYSPNOEA 3

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

ASTHENIA 30
PNEUMONIA 26
DYSPNOEA 21
ERYTHEMA 21
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 19
PYREXIA 19
RENAL FAILURE 19
FATIGUE 18
INFLUENZA LIKE ILLNESS 18
CHILLS 17

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Imiquimod cream can cause intense skin reactions. This may include weeping, erosion, or swelling. If you have severe vulvar swelling, stop using the cream. This medicine can also cause changes in skin color. Avoid sunlight or sunlamps while using this medicine. Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing.

Common Questions

Can I use this cream inside my mouth or vagina?
No, this cream is only for use on the skin.
How often should I apply the cream for actinic keratosis?
Apply it once daily before bedtime, two times per week for 16 weeks.
What should I do if my skin gets very red and irritated?
You may need to stop using the cream for a few days. Talk to your doctor.
Can I use a sunlamp while using this cream?
No, avoid sunlight and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and protective clothing.
How long should I leave the cream on my skin?
Leave the cream on for about 8 hours, then wash it off with mild soap and water.
Can I use more than one packet of cream at a time?
No, apply no more than 1 packet at each application.
What if I get the cream in my eyes?
Avoid contact with the eyes. If contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
How long do I use this for genital warts?
Apply 3 times per week until the warts are gone, or for a maximum of 16 weeks.
Can I have sex while the cream is on my skin?
Avoid sexual contact while the cream is on the skin.
What do I do with leftover cream in the packet?
Discard partially used packets and do not reuse.
What are the common side effects of imiquimod?
The most commonly reported side effects of imiquimod include Redness, Flaking, scaling, or dryness, Scabbing or crusting, Swelling, Erosion or ulceration. Based on 2,179 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
What drug class is imiquimod?
imiquimod belongs to the Immune Response Modifier (Topical) drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). This medicine treats actinic keratosis (AK) on the face or scalp.
Is imiquimod safe during pregnancy?
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Animal studies suggest low risk, but there is limited human data. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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What the FDA Data Shows for imiquimod

The FDA label for imiquimod (sold under brand names such as Aldara) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Immune Response Modifier (Topical) class. This medicine treats actinic keratosis (AK) on the face or scalp. Official labeling lists 10 commonly reported side effects, including Redness, Flaking, scaling, or dryness, Scabbing or crusting.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 2,179 voluntary reports. Interaction data is drawn directly from FDA-approved prescribing information. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $23.01.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: January 31, 2025

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled and last refreshed May 2026. See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

All federal data sources used on this page