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iloperidone

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Brand names: Fanapt

Atypical Antipsychotic Rx

Fanapt is a medicine used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It helps to balance chemicals in the brain to improve mood and behavior.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$28.54/unit

Generic Available

Yes (1 manufacturer)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Fanapt is used to treat schizophrenia in adults.

Common side effects

Dizziness, Dry mouth, Feeling tired

Key warnings

Fanapt may increase the risk of death in elderly patients who have psychosis related to dementia.

How It Works

Fanapt is an atypical antipsychotic. It works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain, such as dopamine and serotonin. This helps to reduce symptoms of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

How to Take It

Take Fanapt twice a day, with or without food. Your doctor will likely start you on a low dose and slowly increase it. This helps to avoid low blood pressure when standing up. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Babies born to mothers who take antipsychotics like Fanapt in the last 3 months of pregnancy may have withdrawal symptoms after birth. Talk to your doctor about whether to breastfeed while taking Fanapt.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Storage

Store Fanapt tablets at room temperature, away from light and moisture.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 695 FDA adverse event reports.

The medicine is not working
107
Feeling lightheaded or unsteady
99
Trouble sleeping
83
Gaining weight
76
Feeling worried or nervous
68
Feeling tired
66
Uncontrolled muscle movements
51
Feeling sick to your stomach
50
Thoughts of harming yourself
48
Difficulty breathing
47

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 1,388 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2009–2025.

Total Reports

1,388

Death-Related Reports

59

Hospitalization Reports

216

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 622 (51%)
Male 596 (49%)

Age Distribution

0–17 61
18–44 327
45–64 163
65–74 39
75+ 7

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 107
2 DIZZINESS 99
3 INSOMNIA 83
4 WEIGHT INCREASED 76
5 ANXIETY 68
6 FATIGUE 66
7 DYSKINESIA 51
8 NAUSEA 50
9 SUICIDAL IDEATION 48
10 DYSPNOEA 47
11 SOMNOLENCE 47
12 AGGRESSION 45
13 OFF LABEL USE 44
14 SPEECH DISORDER 40
15 VOMITING 40

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 26
PULMONARY EMBOLISM 7
COMPLETED SUICIDE 5
COMA 4
PNEUMONIA 4
ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENT 4
SUDDEN DEATH 4
TACHYCARDIA 4
BRAIN DEATH 3
CARDIAC ARREST 3

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

DRUG INEFFECTIVE 15
WEIGHT INCREASED 15
ASTHENIA 13
DIZZINESS 13
DYSPNOEA 13
TACHYCARDIA 13
ANXIETY 12
HEADACHE 9
PRIAPISM 9
PSYCHOTIC DISORDER 9

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Fanapt may increase the risk of death in elderly patients who have psychosis related to dementia. Fanapt is not approved to treat this condition.

Known Drug Interactions

Coadministration of paroxetine with iloperidone resulted in increased mean steady-state peak concentrations of iloperidone and its metabolite P88, by about 1.6- fold, and decreased mean steady-state peak concentrations of its metabolite P95 by one-half [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3 , 12.5) ] . Concomitant use of Strong CYP2D6 and Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Clinical Impact Coadministration of iloperidone with paroxetine and ketoconazole resulted in a 1.4- fold increase in steady-state concentrations of iloperidone and its metabolite P88 and a 1.4- fold decrease in the P95 in the presence of...

Mechanism: Paroxetine blocks a liver protein that usually breaks down iloperidone, which causes the drug to stay in your body longer.

What to do: Your doctor may need to reduce your dose of iloperidone to prevent side effects.

Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Clinical Impact Co-administration of ketoconazole with iloperidone, increased the AUC of iloperidone and its metabolites P88 and P95 by 57%, 55%, and 35%, respectively [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Concomitant use of Strong CYP2D6 and Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Clinical Impact Coadministration of iloperidone with paroxetine and ketoconazole resulted in a 1.4- fold increase in steady-state concentrations of iloperidone and its metabolite P88 and a 1.4- fold decrease in the P95 in the presence of paroxetine [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

Mechanism: Ketoconazole stops a liver enzyme from clearing iloperidone, which increases the amount of medicine in your bloodstream.

What to do: Your doctor may need to adjust your iloperidone dose and monitor you for side effects.

Drugs that cause QT prolongation include: specific antipsychotics (e.g., ziprasidone, iloperidone, chlorpromazine, thioridazine, mesoridazine, droperidol, and pimozide), specific antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, sparfloxacin), Class 1A antiarrhythmics (e.g., quinidine, procainamide) or Class III antiarrhythmics (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol), and others (e.g., pentamidine, levomethadyl acetate, methadone, halofantrine, mefloquine, dolasetron mesylate, probucol or tacrolimus) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] .

Mechanism: Taking these two drugs together can increase the risk of heart rhythm problems because both affect the heart's electrical timing.

What to do: Your healthcare provider should monitor your heart rhythm closely and may need to adjust your treatment plan.

These include: specific antipsychotics (e.g., ziprasidone, iloperidone, chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, droperidol); specific antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, sparfloxacin); Class 1A antiarrhythmic medications (e.g., quinidine, procainamide); Class III antiarrhythmics (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol); and others (e.g., pentamidine, levomethadyl acetate, methadone, halofantrine, mefloquine, dolasetron mesylate, probucol or tacrolimus).

Mechanism: Both of these drugs can change the way your heart beats, which may lead to serious heart rhythm problems.

What to do: Talk to your doctor about having your heart rhythm checked regularly while taking these medications.

aripiprazole, brexpiprazole, cariprazine, iloperidone, lumateperone, pimavanserin ↑ aripiprazole ↑ brexpiprazole ↑ cariprazine ↑ iloperidone ↑ lumateperone ↑ pimavanserin Dosage adjustment of aripiprazole, brexpiprazole, cariprazine, iloperidone, lumateperone, and pimavanserin is recommended.

Mechanism: Ritonavir slows down the process your body uses to remove iloperidone, which increases the amount of medicine in your blood.

What to do: A dose change for iloperidone is recommended to keep the drug at a safe level in your body.

Common Questions

Can I take Fanapt with food?
Yes, you can take Fanapt with or without food.
What should I do if I feel dizzy after taking Fanapt?
Stand up slowly to avoid dizziness. Talk to your doctor if dizziness continues.
How long will it take for Fanapt to start working?
It may take several weeks for Fanapt to fully work. Keep taking it as prescribed.
Can I stop taking Fanapt suddenly?
Do not stop taking Fanapt without talking to your doctor first. Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms.
Will Fanapt make me gain weight?
Weight gain is a common side effect of Fanapt. Talk to your doctor about diet and exercise.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Fanapt?
Talk to your doctor about drinking alcohol while taking Fanapt. Alcohol can worsen some side effects.
What if I have trouble swallowing the pill?
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist. They may have suggestions to help you swallow it more easily.
Does Fanapt interact with other medications?
Yes, Fanapt can interact with other medications. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take.
Can Fanapt cause diabetes?
Fanapt may increase blood sugar levels. Your doctor may monitor your blood sugar.
What do I do if I have muscle stiffness or tremors?
Tell your doctor right away if you have muscle stiffness, tremors, or uncontrolled movements.
What are the common side effects of iloperidone?
The most commonly reported side effects of iloperidone include Dizziness, Dry mouth, Feeling tired, Stuffy nose, Low blood pressure when standing up. Based on 695 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does iloperidone interact with other medications?
Yes, iloperidone has 5 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include paroxetine, ketoconazole, clozapine. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is iloperidone?
iloperidone belongs to the Atypical Antipsychotic drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Fanapt is used to treat schizophrenia in adults.
Is iloperidone safe during pregnancy?
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Babies born to mothers who take antipsychotics like Fanapt in the last 3 months of pregnancy may have withdrawal symptoms after birth. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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What the FDA Data Shows for iloperidone

The FDA label for iloperidone (sold under brand names such as Fanapt) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Atypical Antipsychotic class. Fanapt is used to treat schizophrenia in adults. Official labeling lists 8 commonly reported side effects, including Dizziness, Dry mouth, Feeling tired.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 695 voluntary reports. The database also lists 5 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated minor severity. NADAC pricing from CMS.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: June 30, 2025

All federal data sources used on this page