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Prescription medication · Omega-3 Fatty Acid (EPA)

icosapent ethyl

Also sold as Vascepa. This medicine helps lower very high triglyceride levels in adults.

7,801
FDA reportsLightly reported
1
InteractionFew interactions
58% less
Generic vs brandBig savings
3
Recall records

What the data shows

icosapent ethyl (Vascepa) is a prescription Omega-3 Fatty Acid (EPA), reported less often than most tracked drugs (7,801 FDA reports), whose generic runs roughly half the brand price or less (58% less).

Reporting volume reflects how widely a drug is used and studied, not how dangerous it is, a FAERS report documents a temporal association, never proof of cause.

icosapent ethyl (Vascepa) is a prescription Omega-3 Fatty Acid (EPA). This medicine helps lower very high triglyceride levels in adults.

Icosapent ethyl (Vascepa) is a medicine that helps lower very high triglyceride levels in adults. It is used along with a healthy diet.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$1.66/unit

Generic Price

$0.70/unit

Generic Savings

58%

Generic Available

Yes (10 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

View Alternatives → Compare with Another Drug → Full Side Effects Report →

What it does

This medicine helps lower very high triglyceride levels in adults.

Common side effects

Muscle or joint pain, Swelling in your legs or feet, Constipation

Key warnings

This medicine may increase your risk of having an irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation or flutter) that requires hospitalization.

The sections below are summarized in plain English from icosapent ethyl's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Icosapent ethyl is a type of omega-3 fatty acid. It contains EPA, which helps to lower triglyceride levels in your blood. The exact way it works is not fully understood.

How to Take It

Take this medicine exactly as your doctor tells you. The usual dose is 4 grams per day. You can take four 0.5 gram capsules twice a day with food. Or, you can take two 1 gram capsules twice a day with food. Swallow the capsules whole; do not crush, chew, or dissolve them.

This is a plain-language summary of icosapent ethyl's FDA labeling, not individualized dosing advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber before changing how you take this medication.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if this medicine will harm your unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking this medicine while pregnant or breastfeeding.

This is a plain-language summary of icosapent ethyl's FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber about pregnancy or breastfeeding on this medication.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

This is a plain-language summary of icosapent ethyl's FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber what to do about your specific missed dose.

Storage

Store this medicine at room temperature, away from heat and moisture, and keep out of reach of children.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 7,801 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for icosapent ethyl, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for icosapent ethyl each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

-50005001,0001,500 20112013201520172019202120232025 1,032

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where icosapent ethyl sits

icosapent ethyl has more FDA adverse-event reports than 34% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is icosapent ethyl; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 7,801 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2011–2025.

Total Reports

7,801

Reports Mentioning Death

497

6.4% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

1,413

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 3,300 (47%)
Male 3,684 (52%)

Age Distribution

0–17 68
18–44 464
45–64 1,701
65–74 1,594
75+ 996

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 PRODUCT ODOUR ABNORMAL 963
2 PRODUCT PHYSICAL ISSUE 733
4 DIARRHOEA 546
6 POOR QUALITY PRODUCT ADMINISTERED 501
7 NAUSEA 488
8 ARTHRALGIA 468
9 PRODUCT TASTE ABNORMAL 430
10 FATIGUE 389
11 PRESCRIBED UNDERDOSE 301
12 BLOOD TRIGLYCERIDES INCREASED 283
13 HEADACHE 274
14 DIZZINESS 271
15 ERUCTATION 265
16 ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT 250
17 CONDITION AGGRAVATED 249

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 224
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 129
MATERNAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY 101
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS 68
FIBROMYALGIA 67
OVERLAP SYNDROME 67
STOMATITIS 67
HYPOAESTHESIA 65
URTICARIA 65
SWELLING 64

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

FATIGUE 120
PNEUMONIA 95
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 93
HEADACHE 92
HYPERTENSION 92
PYREXIA 92
DYSPNOEA 89
VOMITING 89
HYPOAESTHESIA 84
SWELLING 81

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

This medicine may increase your risk of having an irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation or flutter) that requires hospitalization. Your risk may be higher if you have had this condition before. This medicine may also increase your risk of bleeding, especially if you take blood thinners like aspirin, clopidogrel, or warfarin. Tell your doctor if you are allergic to fish or shellfish, as this medicine is made from fish oil.

Known Drug Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Increased Bleeding Risk with Anticoagulants and Antiplatelet Agents: Some published studies with omega-3 fatty acids have demonstrated prolongation of bleeding time. (7) 7.1 Increased Bleeding Risk with Anticoagulants and Antiplatelet Agents Some published studies with omega-3 fatty acids have demonstrated prolongation of bleeding time.

Mechanism: Both of these medications can slow down how quickly your blood clots, which may make you bleed more easily.

What to do: Tell your doctor if you notice any unusual bruising or bleeding while taking these together.

This is a plain-language summary of interactions documented in FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber before combining medications.

Common Questions

What should I do if I experience bleeding while taking this medication?
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any unusual or severe bleeding.
Can I take this medication if I am allergic to shellfish?
Tell your doctor if you are allergic to fish or shellfish before taking this medication.
Will this medication cure my high triglycerides?
This medication helps to lower triglyceride levels, but it is not a cure. You must also follow a healthy diet and exercise plan.
How long does it take for this medication to work?
It may take several weeks or months to see the full effect of this medication on your triglyceride levels.
Can I stop taking this medication if my triglyceride levels go down?
Do not stop taking this medication without talking to your doctor first.
Are there any foods I should avoid while taking this medication?
Follow a healthy diet as directed by your doctor. Limit your intake of saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, and sugary foods.
Can I drink alcohol while taking this medication?
Talk to your doctor about whether it is safe for you to drink alcohol while taking this medication.
Does this medication have any effect on my cholesterol levels?
This medication primarily lowers triglyceride levels, but it may also have a small effect on cholesterol levels.
Can I take this medication with other medications?
Tell your doctor about all the medications you take, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
What tests will I need while taking this medication?
Your doctor will likely check your triglyceride levels regularly while you are taking this medication.
What are the common side effects of icosapent ethyl?
The most commonly reported side effects of icosapent ethyl include Muscle or joint pain, Swelling in your legs or feet, Constipation, Gout, Irregular heartbeat. Based on 7,801 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does icosapent ethyl interact with other medications?
Yes, icosapent ethyl has 1 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include omega-3 fatty acids. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is icosapent ethyl?
icosapent ethyl belongs to the Omega-3 Fatty Acid (EPA) drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). This medicine helps lower very high triglyceride levels in adults.
Is there a generic version of icosapent ethyl?
Yes, generic icosapent ethyl is available from 10 manufacturers. The generic costs $0.70 per unit compared to $1.66 for the brand version, saving approximately 58%. Pricing is based on NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) data from CMS.
Is icosapent ethyl safe during pregnancy?
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if this medicine will harm your unborn baby. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Has icosapent ethyl been recalled?
There are 3 recalls associated with icosapent ethyl products. Failed Tablet/Capsule specifications: Red dots inside capsule and melted capsule caused by oxidized Icosapent ethyl, the active ingredient. Check the recalls section below for full details and affected products.

Active Recalls

Class II March 9, 2026

Failed Tablet/Capsule specifications: Red dots inside capsule and melted capsule caused by oxidized Icosapent ethyl, the active ingredient.

Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc

Class II December 30, 2025

Subpotent Drug: Due oxidation caused by leakage of the contents of the Icosapent Ethyl 1g capsules. Use of the affected product may lead to inconsistent therapeutic effects and an increase in potential gastrointestinal side effects in some patients.

Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc

Class II May 30, 2025

Failed Tablet/Capsule specifications; a product complaint was reported for burnt or melted capsules. This was determined to be a result of oxidation by leakage of capsule contents.

Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc

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What the FDA Data Shows for icosapent ethyl

The FDA label for icosapent ethyl (sold under brand names such as Vascepa) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Omega-3 Fatty Acid (EPA) class. This medicine helps lower very high triglyceride levels in adults. Official labeling lists 7 commonly reported side effects, including Muscle or joint pain, Swelling in your legs or feet, Constipation.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 7,801 voluntary reports. The database also lists 1 documented drug interaction derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated moderate severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.70 versus $1.66 for the brand - a 58% generic savings.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history (currently 3 recall records on file), and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: March 15, 2024

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled and last refreshed May 2026. See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

All federal data sources used on this page