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buspirone Side Effects

Also known as: BuSpar

Analysis of 10,228 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2003 to 2025.

Total Reports

10,228

Death-Related

694

6.8% of reports

Hospitalizations

2,354

23.0% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

FATIGUE
759
NAUSEA
744
HEADACHE
675
ANXIETY
636
DRUG INEFFECTIVE
634
PAIN
541
DYSPNOEA
519
DEPRESSION
477
DIZZINESS
472
DIARRHOEA
465
PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE
434
FALL
389
OFF LABEL USE
337
VOMITING
323
MALAISE
321
INSOMNIA
319
ARTHRALGIA
313
FEELING ABNORMAL
312
COUGH
300
PRURITUS
293

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 7,174 (75%)
Male 2,427 (25%)
Unknown 9

Age Distribution

0-17 93 (2%)
18-44 1,707 (32%)
45-64 2,197 (41%)
65-74 853 (16%)
75+ 525 (10%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2003 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 694 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
COMPLETED SUICIDE 244
DEATH 211
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 83
CARDIAC ARREST 53
CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ARREST 46
RESPIRATORY ARREST 40
DYSPNOEA 33
OVERDOSE 33
NAUSEA 28
DRUG ABUSE 27
POISONING 25
ANXIETY 21
FALL 18
DIARRHOEA 16
PNEUMONIA 16
RENAL FAILURE 16
ASTHENIA 15
DRUG INTERACTION 15
PULMONARY OEDEMA 15
FATIGUE 14

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 2,354 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
DYSPNOEA 223
NAUSEA 209
FALL 204
PNEUMONIA 199
FATIGUE 191
PAIN 176
HEADACHE 172
ANXIETY 162
DIZZINESS 149
HOSPITALISATION 143
DIARRHOEA 139
VOMITING 136
PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE 132
URINARY TRACT INFECTION 131
DEPRESSION 115
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 104
WEIGHT INCREASED 100
MALAISE 99
ASTHENIA 98
BACK PAIN 95

Nearby — Related Medications

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What the FAERS Data Reveals About buspirone Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 10,228 voluntary reports linked to buspirone and its brand equivalents (BuSpar), spanning 2003 through 2025. Of those, 694 (6.8%) listed death as an outcome and 2,354 (23.0%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 75% were female and 25% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 2,197 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is fatigue with 759 submissions, followed by nausea and headache.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.