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aspirin Side Effects

Also known as: Bayer, Ecotrin

Analysis of 518,554 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2001 to 2025.

Total Reports

518,554

Death-Related

47,820

9.2% of reports

Hospitalizations

203,341

39.2% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

FATIGUE
31,963
DYSPNOEA
27,179
NAUSEA
26,579
DIARRHOEA
26,452
DIZZINESS
22,390
DRUG INEFFECTIVE
21,674
HEADACHE
19,476
ASTHENIA
18,889
OFF LABEL USE
18,704
FALL
18,601
PAIN
18,007
PNEUMONIA
15,900
VOMITING
15,779
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
15,009
DEATH
14,883
ARTHRALGIA
14,086
PRURITUS
13,452
GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE
13,433
MALAISE
13,366
WEIGHT DECREASED
13,052

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 239,380 (49%)
Male 247,359 (51%)
Unknown 1,283

Age Distribution

0-17 4,403 (1%)
18-44 19,204 (5%)
45-64 109,977 (31%)
65-74 107,278 (31%)
75+ 108,459 (31%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2001 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 47,820 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 14,832
PNEUMONIA 2,944
DYSPNOEA 2,653
GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE 2,560
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 2,429
CARDIAC ARREST 2,260
RENAL FAILURE 2,168
SEPSIS 2,147
FALL 2,012
ASTHENIA 1,874
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 1,834
DIARRHOEA 1,794
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 1,792
NAUSEA 1,786
FATIGUE 1,736
HYPOTENSION 1,736
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE 1,717
ANAEMIA 1,572
VOMITING 1,486
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT 1,483

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 203,341 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
DYSPNOEA 14,113
PNEUMONIA 12,280
FALL 12,214
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 11,070
NAUSEA 10,974
GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE 10,331
FATIGUE 10,160
DIARRHOEA 10,080
ASTHENIA 9,700
DIZZINESS 8,888
ANAEMIA 8,688
VOMITING 8,592
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT 7,753
HYPOTENSION 7,654
CHEST PAIN 7,632
PAIN 7,382
PYREXIA 7,136
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 7,027
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE 6,980
HEADACHE 6,422

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What the FAERS Data Reveals About aspirin Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 518,554 voluntary reports linked to aspirin and its brand equivalents (Bayer, Ecotrin), spanning 2001 through 2025. Of those, 47,820 (9.2%) listed death as an outcome and 203,341 (39.2%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 49% were female and 51% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 109,977 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is fatigue with 31,963 submissions, followed by dyspnoea and nausea.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.